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Style has dominated architecture until very recently. This style resulted
in
numerous office buildings, apartment complexes, hospitals and hotels
that look like almost identical glass boxes all over the world.
Not all contemporary architects agree with
the principles of modern
International Style and most of their buildings are instantly recognizable
in their individuality, as were the great buildings of the past.
One of such architects, an American
named Frank Lloyd Wright,
designed quite a number of original buildings, among which is the famous
Kaufmann House “Fallingwater”. To integrate
the house with its setting,
the roofs and terraces of it were built over the waterfall. Thus the house
actually looks like a part of the waterfall. Another famous building
by Frank Lloyd Wright is Civic Centre in San Rafael, California. The
rounded forms of the building repeat the shapes and the rhythm of the
hills around it.
Wright has become one of the most influential
figures
in modern
architecture. He called his style “organic architecture”, meaning that
his style was based on natural forms: trees, seashells, snails, etc. His
buildings
were clearly romantic, poetic, and intensely personal. At his
death in 1959, he left a lot of completed buildings of great beauty, some
writings on architecture and a number of disciples. His influence on both
sides of the Atlantic was great.
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