Атты І халықаралық конференция ЕҢбектері
The Categories of Kazakh Phrase
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Болатбек М. (1)
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- ۋاراق ىتسۇ تا
| 3.2 The Categories of Kazakh Phrase
Parsing is one of the most basic and fundamental component in natural language processing. Much research on parsing focused on their languages. Chunk parsing (or called shallow parsing) intends to obtain a fragment without thinking deeply. According to certain rules，a Kazakh phrase is composed of two or more words in the vocabulary and grammatical meaning of the word structure associated with the language unit. In the Kazakh language, word and its structures are compounded according to certain rules of combination on the other hand certain structural rules are decided by certain grammatical relations. Furthermore, relationships between words are constrained by the syntax. From the central parts of speech to points, a Kazakh phrase is a syntactic unit composed of two or more content words. In each phrase, there is only one head word, since other ingredients or adjuncts complement the role of a phrase as the head word . In the case of Kazakh, Kazakh phrases can be divided into fixed phrases and temporary phrases by the meaning of phrase. Fixed phrases were formed in history, and are used as a word in the sentence. A fixed phrase includes the fixed phrase idioms, such as ۋاراق ىتسۇ تا (not to think highly of), temporary phrases, such as a noun phrase (our Motherland), and verb phrases such as (get a happy life) etc. According to computational linguistics, the basic phrase, is a non-nested phrase which does not intersect the structure of a word. It can only belong to one phrase and each phrase inside can no longer contain other phrases. According to syntax function, the Kazakh phrase divides noun phrases and verb phrases. Which can further divide them by the function of phrases as shown in table 1. Table 1 Part of Kazakh phrase categories NO Category Explanation Example |