Affirmative
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Interrogative
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Negative
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Singular
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I shall work. You will work. He
She -will work It
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Shall I work? Will you work?
he
Will she work?
it
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I shall (shan`t) work
You will not (won`t)work He
She will not work
it
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Plural
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We shall work. You will work. They will work.
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Shall we work? Will you work? Will they work?
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We shall not work. You will not work. They will not work.
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Мынадай мезгіл пысықтауыштар қолданылады:
tomorrow – ертең
the day after tomorow – арғы күні
next week (month, year, sunday etc.) - келесі жетіде (жылда, айда, сенбіде т.б )
in two days – екі күннен кейін
in a year, a week – бір жылдан кейін, бір жетіден кейін т.б.
Future tense with will.
Change to the future tense. Write the complete verb”will”. Model: He studies in this class. He will study.
She works in this office.
You speak English well.
I come to the lesson on time.
They walk to their work.
He brings his friends to the lesson.
He opens the door for us.
He studies at the library.
She brings all her books to the lesson.
She plays the violin well. 10.We carry all the small packages. 11.She speak to us in English.
He writes a letter to his mother every day.
I bring you many presents. 14.She arrives at the lesson on time. 15.He has his lesson in this room.
16.They eat all their meals in the cafeteria. 17.The train leaves at eight very much.
You like the teacher very much.
She teaches us English and mathematics.
Future tense with will. 2.
Change to the future tense. Use only the contracted forms.
Model: He is in the cafeteria. He’ll be.
They are on the second floor.
She is your new teacher.
He is a good student.
It is on the desk.
I am in the second class.
You are in Chicago.
He is a big boy.
It is your room.
We are very busy.
You are the youngest winner of the prize. 11.There is a table in the room.
12.She is very tired after each lesson. 13.They are at home.
14.It is very warm during this season of the year. 15.He is out of town all week.
16.I am glad to know her. 17.She is very intelligent child. 18.We are in the first class.
19.They are easy for her to make.
Future tense: negative form with will. Change to the negative form.
Use only the contracted forms.
Model: He will see us at three o’clock. He won’t see. …
She will be back in an hour.
He will be the best student in the class.
They will arrive on the two o’clock train.
She will meet us here.
I will bring the medicine with me.
He will wait for us on the corner.
They will return next month.
She will help us with the work.
I will leave at three o’clock. 10.She will sign her name to the letter. 11.He will eat in the cafeteria.
12.I will be able to meet you.
13.I will see you next Wednesday. 14.She will write to you again.
He will be in Washington next week.
We will tell Sally about it.
He will be interested in the news. 18.You will like that picture very much. 19.The weather will be warm tomorrow.
Future tense : question form with will.
Change to the question form. Write the complete verb and subject in the blanks.
Model: He will return next week. Will he return?
She will write a novel.
They will leave for California on Wednesday.
He will be out of town all month.
He will study at the University of Maiami.
We will have our lesson at two o’clock.
He will play $ 2,000 for the car.
They will make good progress.
Rita will be here in an hour.
We will write her a letter immediately. 10.They will wait for us on the corner. 11.The lesson will begin at ten o’clock.
12.The meeting will last for more than an hour. 13.She will speak English well some day.
They will turn out to be good friends.
They will travel to both France and England during the summer. 16.There will be many students absent tomorrow.
17.You will have many exercises to prepare for tomorrow.
Present Perfect Tense. (Осы шақтың аяқталған түрі)
Сөйлеушінің сөйлеу кезінен азғана бұрын болған тұжырымды істің, шындық уақиғаның нәтижесін баяндап, сөйлеушінің не қимыл иесінің өткендегі қимылға қатысын білдіреді.
Present Perfect Tense мағынасы жөнінен қазақ тіліндегі жедел өткен шақтай.
Present Perfect шағы қолданылғанда :
а) уақыт көрсетілмеуі мүмкін, мысалы:
I have been there. Мен сонда болдым.
He has seen that film… Ол бұл фильмді көрген.
б) әлі бітпеген уақыт бөлігін көрсететін пысықтауыш сөздер тіркесуі мүмкін (today - бүгін, this week- осы жетіде, т.б)
Мысалы: We have seen him today. Біз оны бүгін көрдік.
в) белгісіздік шақтағы үстеулермен тіркесуі мүмкін (ever-бір кезде, just-
әлгінде ғана, never- ешқашан, т.б):
They have never been there. Олар ол жерде ешқашан болмады.
Present Perfect Tense to have етістігі мен етістіктің өткен шақ есімшесі
(Participle II) арқылы жасалады:
to have + Participle II
Affirmative
Singular Plural
I have done the work. We have done the work.
You have done the work. You have done the work. He
She has done the work. They have done the work. It
Interrogative
Singular Plural
Have I done the work? Have we done the work?
Have you done the work? Have you done the work? she
Has he done the work? Have they done the work? it
Negative
Singular Plural
I have not done the work. We have not done the work. You have not done the work. You have not done the work. He
She has not done the work. They have not done the work. it
Present Perfect мынадай үстеулермен жие қолданылады: ever – бір уақытта
never - ешқашан already - қойдық just – қазір ғана often - жие before - алдында
lately – соңғы кезде.
Present Perfect (1) (I have done) Exercises
You are writing a letter to a friend. In the letter you give news about yourself and other people. Use the words given to make sentences. Use the present perfect.
Dear Chris,
Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.
I / buy / a new car. I’ve bought a new car.
My father / start / a new job.
I / give up / smoking.
Charles and Sarah / go / to Brazil
Suzanne / have / a baby.
Read the situations and write sentences. Choose one of the following:
arrive break go up grow improve lose
Mike is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has lost his key.
Margaret can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. She. …
Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is much better. …
Tim didn’t have a beard last month. Now he has a beard. …
This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. …
Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. …
Complete B`s sentences. Use the verb in brackets +
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