► Part of a compound nominal predicate – есім сӛзді күрделі баяндауыш
Her dream was to become an actress.
To travel means to enlarge your horizons.
Part of a compound verbal predicate – етістікті күрделі баяндауыш (begin, start, continue, cease, used to, would)
He began to speak about his plans.
She started to make tea sandwiches.
Инфинитив формасы Ӛзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте тӛрт формасы, ырықсыз етісте екі формасы бар. Ӛзінен кейін тура толықтауыш қабылдайтын инфинитивтің негізгі етісте екі формасы бар.
Етіс шақ
Active
Passive
Indefinite (Simple)
to give
to be asked
Continuous
to be giving
Perfect / (past)
to have given
to have been asked
Perfect continuous
to have been giving
Ағылшын тілінде ең кӛп қолданылатын формалары - Indefinite Infinitive Active және Passive. Қалған инфинитив формалары ӛте сирек қолданылады. Олардың ішінде басқаларына қарағанда жиірек қолданылатыны Perfect Infinitive. 1. Indefinite Infinitive Active (Simple Infinitive) – to tell, to see. • I want to see the manager. 2. Continuous Infinitive Active (Progressive) – to be + Ving – to be telling, to be sitting, to be smoking.
It‟s nice to be sitting here.
I noticed that he seemed to be smoking a lot.
He is said to be living here. (They say that he is living here) 3. Perfect Infinitive Active – to have + past participle (participle II) – to have told, to have finished.
It‟s nice to have read the book. = It‟s nice that I have read the book.
I‟m glad to have seen her. = I‟m glad that I have seen her.
I was sorry to have disturbed him. = I was sorry that I has disturbed him.
We hope to have finished the job soon = … that we will have finished ….
He is said to have lived in Almaty. = … that he has lived…
