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will sing He She It will not



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Авторлық бағдарлама Ағылшын тілі грамматикасы

will

sing

He
She
It

will not

sing





Questions





Answers




Will

I
you

sing?

Yes,

I
you

will


we they




No,

we they

will not

Will

he
she it

sing?

Yes,

he
she it

will

No,

will not

Ағылшын тілінде келер шақтың басқа шақтарда кӛрінуі

Түрі

Қолданылатын кездері

Мысалдар

1. to be going to + инфинтив

Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекет

She is going to visit his grandmother.
They are going to play tomorrow.

2. Present
Continuous
(Progressive)

Жақында іске асырылуы ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекеттер, әдетте іс-қимыл етістіктермен (to come, to leave, to start, to arrive, to fly, etc.) жасалады.

I am leaving Almaty today.
I am coming tomorrow.
We are starting next week.
George is arriving in the evening.

3. Present
Simple
(Indefinite)

Кестеге, графикке және бағдарламаға байланысты
ойластырылып қойған іс-
әрекет

The bus leaves at
6.30.
The lesson begins in five minutes.

4. Модаль
етістігі to be to +
инфинитив

Келісім бойынша жақында орындалуы керек іс-әрекет

We are to go on
Friday. Who is to clean the house today?

FUTURE CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE


1. An action that will continuing at a particular time in the future – Келешекте белгілі уақыт аралығында болатын іс-әрекет. This time next week I will be training for the race.
This time next month we‟ll be lying on a beach or swimming in the sea.
The Future Continuous Tense жасалу жолы
The Future Continuous Tense кӛмекші етістік will be және етістіктің алғашқы нысаны Іnfinitive (to бӛлшегінсіз) арқылы жасалады.




Positive







Negative




I
You
We
They

will be

be flying

I
You
We
They

will not be

flying

He
She
It

will be

be flying

He
She
It

will not be

flying





Questions







Answers




Will

I
you we they

be flying?

Yes,

I
you we they

will

No,

will not

Will

he
she it

be flying?

Yes,

he
she it

will

No,

will not

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE


1. An action that will be completed before a particular time in the future – болашақта белгілі мезгілге дейін анық бітетін, орындалатын іс-әрекет
They will have finished their meeting by four o‟clock this afternoon.
By next June I will have participated in four Olympics.
Future Perfect tense жасалу жолы
Future Perfect tense will have және етістіктің ӛткен шақтағы есімше Past Participle (Participle II) формасы арқылы жасалады.
► Мезгіл пысықтауыштар:
By that time, by then, by Sunday…, by the end of the year, by now.




Positive







Negative




I
You
We
They

will have

written

I
You
We
They

will not have

written

He
She
It

will have

written

He
She
It

will not have

written





Questions







Answers




Will

I
you we they

have written?

Yes,

I
you we they

will

No,

will not

Will

he
she it

have written?

Yes,

he
she it

will

No,

will not

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


1. Expressing the duration of time that has occurred before a specific time in the future – Келер шақтағы белгілі бір уақытқа дейінгі созыңқылы уақытты білдіреді
By the next May I will have been training at this gym for eleven years.
Future Perfect Continuous tense жасалу жолы
Future Perfect Continuous tense кӛмекші етістік will have been және негізгі етістікке –ing жалғауы жалғану арқылы жасалады.




Positive







Negative




I
You
We
They

will have been

walking

I
You
We
They

will not have been

walking

He
She
It

will have been

walking

He
She
It

will not have been

walking





Questions







Answers




Will

I
you we they

have been walking?

Yes,

I
you we they

will

No,

will not

Will

he
she it

have been walking?

Yes,

he
she it

will

No,

will not

FUTURE IN THE PAST
► The Future in the Past - ӛткен шақта болу керек іс-әрекетті келер шақта білдіреді.
Last time I saw you, were going to start a new job.
► The Future in the Past жасалу жолы
The Future in the Past кӛмекші етістіктер ӛткен шақтың формасында қолданылады.
is going to → was / were going to
will → would
In 1968 I arrived in the town where I would spend the next 10 years of my life.
He knew she would return the following week.

“To be going to” обороты


► “To be going to” обороты келер шақтағы іс-әрекетті білдіреді. Future Simple-дан “to be going to” оборотының айырмашылығы:
1. Алдын-ала жоспарланған іс-қимыл
I‟m going to watch the next programme.
Rachel and Vicky are going to spend two weeks in Hawaii. 2. Нақты іс-әрекетті білдіреді.
My sister is going to have a baby next month. Do you think it is going to rain?
This bag isn‟t very strong. It‟s going to break.
► “Тo be going to” обороты әдетте to go етістігімен қолдынылмайды. Оның орнына Present Continuous қолданылады:
We are going to go out this evening. (= We are going out this evening)
► “To be going to” жасалу жолы
“To be going to”: to be + going to + infinitive




Positive





Negative




I

am going
to

post

I

am not going to

post

You
We
They

are going to

post

You
We
They

are not
going to

post

He
She
It

is going to

post

He
She
It

is not
going to

walking





Question

s




Answers




Am

I

going to post?

Yes,

I

am

No,

am not

Are

you we they

going to post?

Yes,

you we they

are

No,

are not

Is

he
she it

going to post?

Yes,

he
she it

is

No,

is not



EXERCISES


1. Put the verb in brackets into the Future Continuous or Future Perfect:

  1. Don‟t phone between 7 and 8. … (we / have) dinner then.

  2. Phone me after 8 o‟clock … (we/finish) by then.

  3. Tomorrow afternoon we‟re going to play tennis from 3 o‟clock until 4.30. So at 4 o‟clock, (we/play) tennis.

  4. A.: Can we meet tomorrow? B.: Yes, but not in the afternoon. …. (I/work).

  5. Ben has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o‟clock. It will last about an hour.

A.: Will, you be free at 11.30?
B.: Yes, … (the meeting/end) by then.

  1. Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, …. (he/spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 7. Do you think … (you/still/do) the same job in ten year‟s time?

  1. Lisa is from New Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she has travelled about 1.000 miles. By the end of the trip, …. (she/travel) more than 3.000 miles.

  1. If you need to contact me, … (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday.

  1. We‟re late. The film … (already/start) by the time we get to the cinema.

2. Put the following sentences into Present Continuous:

  1. Right now I am attending class. Yesterday at this time, I was attending class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _________ class. Tomorrow at this time, I (attend) _______ class.

  2. Tomorrow I‟m going to leave for home. When I (arrive)

______ at the airport, my whole family (wait) ___________ for me. 3. A.: How can I get in touch with you while you‟re out of town? B.: I (stay) ______ at the Pilgrim Hotel. You can reach me there.

  1. Next year at this time, I (do) ____ exactly what I am doing now. I (attend) ______ school and (study) ______ hard next year.

  2. A.: When do you leave for Florida?

B.: Tomorrow. Just think! Two days from now I (lie) ____ on the beach in the sun.
A.: Sounds great! I (think) __________ about you.
3. Ask questions to the following sentences beginning “How long …?”. Use the words in brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.

  1. It‟s our wedding anniversary today. (be married)

  2. Did you know that Renata wore contacts lenses? (wear, them)

  3. Where were you? It‟s ten past seven. (be, here)

  4. Maxim and I are getting married next month. (know, him).

  5. They live in London now. (live, there)

  6. The job is very easy for me now. (work, here)

  7. The children are in the garden. ( be outside)

  8. The boys are playing football. (they, do)

  9. Richard is on a business trip. (be, away)

4. Open the brackets, using will or be going to.
We have leaned this week that the local council has plans for
Westside Park in Brickfield. The council … is going to (sell) the land to a builder, Forbes and Son. The plans are all ready. (1) … (we/build) fifty houses, said Mr.Forbes. In two years time everything
(2) … (be) finished. I‟m sure people (3) … (like) the houses. Most of them (4) … (be) for young families. And we intend to take care of the environment. (5) … (we/not/cut) all the trees, only a few of them. But people living near the park are angry. This is a terrible idea. We‟re all against it.‟said Mrs. Mary Brent. „(6) … (we/have) a protest march on Saturday. I expect everyone in Brickfield (7) … (be) there. We‟ve reached our decision. (8) …. (we/stop) this plan.
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