Білім беру бағдарламасының атауы мен шифры 6В0720 Мұнай-газ ісі, 6В07203Металлургия, 6В07106 Электроэнергетика

1. 
   Development of free software
   

With the growth and development of ICT industry, the phenomenon of mass software has developed significantly. Along with this, the software has become both free and commercial.

Free software is a model in which a basic set of property rights is transferred («licensed») to the owner of each copy. Thus, the creation and introduction into the economic and civil circulation, both additional copies of the software, and copies of modified software, or a composite one including original, are possible without obtaining the additional consent of the author (or other right holder), mandatory cash deductions or others.

Free software forms a public market (marketplace). Any service at the market (copying, reproduction, modification (correction of an error, addition of functionality, etc.) can be sold and bought in a competitive market by a free contract of the two parties - the supplier and the purchaser of the service, without appeals to a third party (the author or other rights holder of the software).

In 2016, through the e-government infrastructure, Kazakhstan citizens were provided with nearly 40 million public services. At the same time, the total number of services rendered exceeded 160 million in all the years. In addition, the electronic payment infrastructure is associated with the following payment providers:

Bank Internet Payment System (BIPS) - protocol developed by financial services technological consortium (FSTC) for implementation of interbank Internet payments.

BidPay - system of micropayments of P2P class. Transaction is carried out by the reception of payment with use of credit card and transfer of funds to the beneficiary's account.

BillPoint - system of micropayments of P2P class. Transaction is carried out by the reception of payment with use of credit card and transfer of funds to the beneficiary's account.

Checkfree-payment service provider and solution of billing level.

Credit Card Network - payment service provider with authorization of credit cards based on SSL certificate.

1. 
   What is free software?
   
2. 
   What demands is the free software made on?
   

3. 
   What is state policy of IT market development directed to?
   
4. 
   What are the systems of electronic payments used in RK?
   
5. 
   What is acceleration?
   
6. 
   What is incubation?
   
7. 
   What is a startup project?
   
8. 
   How is free software connected to the development of professional
   

activity?

9. 
   What processes influence the development of IT market?