95
ҚАЗА
ҚСТАННЫ
Ң
ҒЫЛЫМЫ
МЕН
Ө
М
ІР
І •
НАУКА
И
ЖИЗНЬ
КАЗАХСТАНА
•
SCIENCE
AND
LIFE
OF
KA
ZAKHST
AN
Design stage:
Tasks solved by students
– search for the optimal solution of the project
problem; – research of design options with consid-
eration of design requirements; – choice of manufac-
turing technology; – economic assessment; – envi-
ronmental impact assessment; – drawing up design
and technological documentation;
Student activities
– work with information; – carry out the synthesis,
analysis and evaluation of ideas; – perform graphic
work; – draw up documentation;
Teacher activity
– organizes, activates and directs the search and
development of ideas; – makes assumptions; – helps
in making decisions; – advises (upon request); – rec-
ommends; – observes; – consults;
Forms and teaching methods
– conversation; – discussion; – “brainstorming”;
– morphological analysis; – design analysis; – TRIZ; –
role-playing game; – independent work;
Technological stage:
Tasks solved by students
– drawing up a plan for the practical implementa-
tion of the project, selection of the necessary tools,
materials and equipment; – implementation of the
planned technological operations; – current quality
control; – introduction of changes in the design and
technology, if necessary;
Student activities
– carry out the necessary training and make the
product; – carry out self-control and adjustment of
their activities; – carry out quality control of process-
ing the parts of the product;
Teacher activity
– provides material resources; – indirectly man-
ages the activities of students; – organizes and co-
ordinates the manufacturing process; – introduces
new techniques for processing materials; – consults,
advises;
Forms and teaching methods
– talk; – show; – exercise; – independent work; –
practical work;
The final stage:
Tasks solved by students
– assessment of the quality of the product; – anal-
ysis of the process and results of the project; – study
of the possibility of using the design results;
Student activities
– carry out self-analysis and self-assessment of
the results of the design – prepare documentation
for the protection; – protect the project; – participate
in collective discussion and evaluation of the project
results;
Teacher activity
- advises; – provides assistance; – organizes de-
fense and discussion of projects; – listens; – partici-
pates in the analysis and evaluation of project results;
– reasonably assesses the work of students on the
project;
Forms and teaching methods
– conversation; – discussion; – consultation; – busi-
ness (role-playing) game; – imitational-activity game;
Practice is not an ideal fulfillment of what was de-
scribed in the textbooks, during the course of the pro-
ject unexpected events can occur that can change the
course of the project event significantly. Therefore, in
such cases, the teacher must be prepared for all the
turns of the situation, and have a sufficient amount of
other knowledge in areas that are not directly related
to his subject.[ Palmer S., Hall W. 2011. 4.p. 357–365]
But in the course of the project may require
knowledge from other areas. Thus, the teacher, the
person who has an important factor in the execution
of the project and also to the end result will need the
following skills to be sufficiently competent in the use
of various methods of the design method:
– Skills leader.
– Ability to act as quickly as possible in critical sit-
uations.
– Ability to use computer technology at a fairly
good level.
– Various knowledge in other areas of science.
– Skill critical-thinking.
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