Еуразия технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы. 2021. №2 7
and plungers of the 16 stabilisation cylinders consist of the idle H I b and the working HR
moves. The calculation uses the maximum possible working stroke depending on the
longest length of the blank 1, which can be placed and pressed from the accepted container
length. The total volume of WS inner cavities of all WSi stabilization cylinders (WS=
WSi ) released only during running time must be equal to the maximum volume of WA
free inner cavity 70, 71 in the cylinder sub.
W
A
= W
S
; W
A
= F
A
H
A
; F
A
H
A
= F
S
H
R
(1)
where: W
A
- the cross-sectional area of the sub-cylinder; F
A
- the cross-sectional
area; F
S
- the cross-sectional area of all stabilization cylinders; H
A
- the length of the
working cavity of the sub-cylinder; Н
R
- the value of the maximum operating stroke of
the stabilising cylinder plunger. K
W
is defined by:
К
W
= V
К
/V
ПР
=( H
К
/
W
)/(H
ПР
/
W
) = H
K
/ H
ПР
(2)
where: Н
К
- the value of the movement of the container; Н
ПР
- the value of the
movement of the pressure-stamp;
W
- the working-time.
The working stroke of the container H
К
is equal to the working stroke of the
crosspiece Н
T
, therefore it is equal to the working stroke of the stabilisation cylinder
plungers Н
R
.
K
W
= Н
R
/(Н
R
-H
A
) (3)
Thus, in order to obtain a given К
W
ratio over the entire operating stroke length of
the internal free cavity 70, 71 cylinders of the subscription must be:
H
A
= Н
R
/(1-1/K
W
) (4)
By substituting the expression (4) for the expression (1), the necessary ratio is
obtained between the cross-sectional area F
A
of the cylinder of the substrate and the total
cross-sectional area of the F
s
of all stabilization cylinders:
F
S
Н
R
= F
S
Н
R
/(1-1/K
W
) (5)
F
S
= F
A
(1-1/K
W
) (6)
Modern pressing is no longer conceivable without complete automation of the
process. Increased expiry rates at PAFF allow for a significant reduction in compression
time. At the same time, press productivity growth is constrained by a high proportion of
the press time, which accounts for about half of the press cycle. Almost half of the
auxiliary time is spent transferring the matrix through the container after the operation of
the release of the pressure residue. An analysis of the available data showed that the most
efficient way to address this problem was to use elastic tool designs. The construction of
such structures is inexpensive and can be installed on any existing press. [3]