А. О. Сарыбаева, Р. С. Кенжебекова
шақтардың қиысу ережесіне
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А. О. Сарыбаева, Р. С. Кенжебекова
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Direct speech/Тӛл сӛз Indirect speech/Тӛлеу сӛз Present Indefinite She said, ―I want
- Present Perfect She said, ―I have met
- had been working
- Past Perfect Continuous She said that she had been walking
- Exercise 1. Сӛйлемдерді ҥлгі бойынша ӛзгертіп жазыңыздар. Model
- Model
| шақтардың қиысу ережесіне сәйкес айтылады:
He said, ―I shall go to France.‖ He said (that) he would go to France. Егер автордың сӛзі тӛл сӛзде ӛткен шақта айтылған болса, сӛз тӛлеу сӛзге айналғанда етістіктің шағы, сілтеу есімдіктер және мезгіл үстеулер ӛзгеріске ұшырайды: Direct speech/Тӛл сӛз Indirect speech/Тӛлеу сӛз Present Indefinite She said, ―I want to see him now.‖ Past Indefinite She said that she wanted to see him. Present Continuous She said, ―I am working tonight.‖ Past Continuous She said that she was working that night. Present Perfect She said, ―I have met Nick today.‖ Past perfect She said that she had met Nick that day. Present Perfect Continuous She said, ―I have been working at it this week.‖ Past Perfect Continuous She said that she had been working at it that week. Past Indefinite She said, ―I found it out long ago (last week).‖ Past Perfect She said that she had found it out long before (the previous week). Past Continuous She said, ―I was walking in the park at three yesterday.‖ Past Perfect Continuous She said that she had been walking in the park at three the day before. Future Indefinite She said, ―I`ll call you tomorrow (next week).‖ Future-in-the Past She said that she would call me the next/the following day(the next/the following week). Exercise 1. Сӛйлемдерді ҥлгі бойынша ӛзгертіп жазыңыздар. Model: ―I am going out.‖ What does she say? She says (that) she is going out. 1. ―We`ll go on business to Germany.‖ What do they say? 2. ―I have visited the House of Lords.‖ What does he say? 3. ―I went there with a friend of mine.‖ What does he say? 4. ―I am going to the theatre.‖ What does he say? 5. ―My son prefers apples to lemons.‖ What does she say? Model: ―My plane leaves at 6.‖ What did he say? He said (that) his plane left at 6. 6. ―We are meeting Mr. Assanov.‖ What did they say? 7. ―My husband isn`t a salesman.‖ What did she say? 8. ―I am buying evening shoes.‖ What did Jane say? 9. ―The fitting room is on the left.‖ What did the salesgirl say? 10. ―These wool-and-nylon socks are quick drying.‖ What did the salesman say? 11. ―I shall wrap up the sweater and the trousers in one parcel.‖ What did the saleswoman say? 94 Model: Will it snow tomorrow? I wonder if it will snow tomorrow. 12. Does this sweater go with my skirt? 13. Why does he never go to our canteen? 14. Have they gone sightseeing? 15. Does this dress shrink? 16. Did you get the visa? 17. How many pairs of socks do you buy? 18. Does this coat suit me? 19. Where is the cash desk? Exercise 2. Сӛйлемдерді тӛлеу сӛзге айналдырып жазыңыздар. 1. My mother says, ―You are always spending hours in the bathroom!‖ 2. Brian says, ―I`ve never been to England but I`d like to go there.‖ 3. Rachel says, ―Tim, you must help me with the shopping today.‖ 4. The teacher says to the student, ―You weren`t attentive enough.‖ 5. My friends say, ―We were waiting for you at the cinema at 5 o`clock.‖ 6. I ask my sister, ―Did you get bad marks at school?‖ 7. Mary asks her parents, ―Are we going to the country on Saturday?‖ 8. Little Sam wonders, ―Have you brought a new toy for me?‖ 9. Dad asks Lucy, ―Do you understand everything in this subject?‖ 10. My friend asks, ―Can your brother really play the violin?‖ жүктеу/скачать 1,64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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