Гистология цитология


-18. Cytoplasmic basophilia is due to the presence of the following organelles



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2-18. Cytoplasmic basophilia is due to the presence of the following organelles:
b. granular endoplasmic reticulum++
2-19. Which of the following structures takes part in the breakdown of biogenic macromolecules:
e. lysosomes++
2-20. Primary lysosomes are formed in:
c. Golgi complex++
2-21. Organelles that perform the function of accumulation, segregation, transport, modification and discharge of secretory product from the cell:
e. dictyosomes of the Golgi complex++
2-22. Cell organelle that consists of five to ten flattened cisternae and a large number of vesicles:
d. Golgi complex++
2-23. Cell organelle that is bounded by a smooth outer membrane within which there is an inner membrane; the inner membrane is highly folded on itself forming incomplete partitions called cristae; the space bounded by the inner membrane is filled by a granular material called matrix:
c. mitochondrion++
2-24. Synthesis of adenosinetriphosphate takes place in:
e. mitochondria++


2-25. Organelles that change activity of the oxidation-reduction enzymes, and of the processes of active ion transport in the cell:
c. mitochondria++
2-26. Cell organelle 0,2-0,4 micrometer in size, that represents membrane bounded vesicle containing hydrolases:
e. lysosome++
2-27. Damaged organelles are destroyed within a cell by:
a. lysosomes++
2-28. Enzymes of the primary lysosomes are synthesized in:
c. granular endoplasmic reticulum++
2-29. Marker enzyme of peroxisomes:
c. catalase++
2-30. Marker enzyme of lysosomes:
b. acid phosphatase ++
2-31. Marker enzyme of mitochondria:
d. succinate dehydrogenase++
2-32. Protein synthesis for “export” takes place in:


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