Образования
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| Conclusion.
The current stage of social development, called the "Industrial Revolution 4.0", is characterized by the increasing importance of digital technologies. Digitalization of the economy is considered as a strategic task, the solution of which will serve as the basis for the development of the economy‘s real sector and the impetus for an innovative breakthrough. [11] Digital transformation of the economy can be defined as the process of radically changing the shape of the economic system, as a result of the search,development, implementation and use of digital technological innovations toimprove the efficiency of performing their functions by all its structuraldivisions. As for the digital transformation of the business, this is a conscious, management-initiated process of radical improvementbusiness processes both in the internal and external environment of the company based on the search and/or development, as well as the subsequent implementation and use of digitaltechnologies. It should be noted that in most cases, digital transformation of a business,as a rule, does not produce positive results immediately, but in the long term,since the initial investment in technological and relatedchanges is a huge cost that will pay off over along period of time [12] Most developed countries, such as the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, and Russia, consider the formation of conditions for the development of the digital economy as a strategic goal for the coming decades, the achievement of which is impossible without the large-scale use of digital technologies. Therefore, the focus on the priority areas of digital development of the modern economy, which contribute to economic growth, increase the stability of budgets, indicates the importance of the digital economy, which should play a decisive role in ensuring the sustainable development of socio-economic systems, structural reforms and progressive transformations around the world. [13] The digital economy is also fundamentally changing the way companies produce and sell their goods and services abroad. Multinational corporations using digital technologies can maintain contacts with foreign buyers and sell their products to them without serious investments in physical infrastructure in foreign markets [14]. The technological advances of the fourth Industrial Revolution had a major impact on the business environment and its participants, who completely switched to the use of digital technologies, connecting industrial technologies with digital ones. Digitalization has had an impact on: - the way businesses are organized and run, and on their marketing strategies; - providing business with resources; - the production and transaction costs (organizational, managerial, communication, costs of receiving, processing and storing information), which in the digital sphere are sharply reduced or disappear altogether; - the network effect and the scale effect, which are becoming global [15]. It is obvious that the economy digitalization is an objective process caused by the course of globalization and digital technologies development. States that are late in creating and implementing digital technologies risk being left on the sidelines of world civilization. Kazakhstan should learn useful lessons from the experience of other countries and avoid their mistakes and mistakes. жүктеу/скачать 2,01 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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