know:
- The structure and properties of the main components of biological
membranes and their structure;
- The modern concept of the structure of biological membranes;
- Prospects for the practical use of membrane technology;
- The basic mechanisms of transport of substances across biological
membranes;
be able to:
- competently and appropriately use specific terminology;
- analyze published data and use them to produce, papers, reports, and
presentations.
- organize and synthesize knowledge gained in the study of lectures and
other educational, scientific and popular sources of information;
- freely, properly express the theoretical material on the major issues of this
course have discussions;
own by :
- the main methodological approaches used in the study of membrane
structures;
information about the variety of membrane structures and their role in the
life of the cell.
GPH4510
Basics of genomics and
proteomics
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Biology individual
development
(2+1+0)
This module discusses the use of enzymes and their catalyzed processes in
biochemistry, bacteriology, microbiology, genetics, botany, agriculture,
pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, medical and chemical engineering,
etc. We also study the structural, functional and evolutionary genomics and
proteomics. The course examines features of genome organization of prokaryotes
and viruses. He is familiar with the process of replication, restriction and
modification, transcription, recombination, and mutagenesis and repair of genetic
material.
-
-to be able to practice the classical methods of biological
molecules;
-to know basis structure and functional organization of different genomes
and proteomes, an understanding of the methods of analysis of nucleic
acids and proteins;
-to be able in practice to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative measures
of food, according to international and national standards;
- to develop methods of statistical analysis to identify factors
independently influence the productive characteristics.
- to study the basic patterns of classical genetics and molecul
FH4511
Farmakogenetics basics
2 credits / 3 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Genetics,
Molecular Biology,
Molecular Genetics
(1+0+1)
Course examines the section of medical genetics and Pharmacology, studying the
dependence of responses of the medicines from hereditary factors. The aim of
this course is to examine the nature of diseases and medicinal effects, and the
dependence of responses of the medicines from hereditary factors.
-knowledge of the pharmacodynamic mechanisms of sensitivity and
individual organism farmakokineticeskih to drugs and detection of
increased genetic risk of multifactorial diseases;
-ability to recruit agents for typing from which an individual could be
attributed to a metabolic phenotype.
OTH 5 "Microbiology and Virology"
FRM3513
Functional
variety
of
microorganisms
3
credits/
5
ECTS
Prerequisites:
none
(2+0+1)
The module considers a variety of the functional - physiological, biochemical and
genetic properties of microorganisms in a context of their distribution and
existence in various ecological niches.
Aims: to show morphological and functional variety of microorganisms in
comparison with flora and animals, and also complexity of relationship between
these organisms, to give an idea of a filogeniye procariots.
- to know the applied directions of use of microorganisms in the industry,
agriculture
and
medicine;
- to be able to work with pure cultures of microorganisms in vitro;
- to own technology of cultivation of microorganisms on universal and
elective nutrient mediums in aseptic conditions.
PVM3514
Food and allocation of
microorganisms
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Cytology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
Ideas about variety of ways of getting energy and needs of microorganisms for
nutritious components for creation of cellular substance.
- knowledge of variety of ways of existence and life types in the world of
microorganisms; features of a metabolism of various physiological groups
of microorganisms,
- ability from scientific positions to approach to questions of
microorganisms nutrition, competently to estimate metabolic activity of
studied objects during the planning and the solution of fundamental and
applied problems of biology.
- own skills of practical work with the microbic cultures which are carrying
out different types of metabolism
BPM3515
Biology
of
pathogenic
microorganisms
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
In the module, students will: features biology of pathogens, pathogenicity factors.
We also consider the mechanisms of infection. Methods of laboratory diagnosis
of pathogens.
To ability: causative agents of infectious diseases; pathogenicity factors;
mechanisms of infectious process.
be able: to allocate and диагносцировать pathogens.
To own: methods of laboratory diagnostics of pathogens.
OSM3516
Basics
of
sanitary
microbiology
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
The course gives an understanding of the basic principles and methods of
sanitary-microbiological studies of the environment
Know: Principles of Sanitary and microbiological testing and
characterization of sanitary-indicative microorganisms.
Be able to: identify and title index sanitary-indicative microorganisms in
water,
soil,
air,
food.
Know: the skills of health and microbiological studies.
BPM3517
Biology
of
industrial
microorganisms
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
This module introduces students to the technological schemes of microbiological
plants, methods of quality control of finished products, the selection of microbial
strains with enhanced synthetic capacity to meet production requirements. We
discuss a number of technology industries based on the use of microorganisms for
industrial and food products, new trends in industrial microbiology from the use
of new raw materials, immobilized cells, high-yield strains of genetically
engineered microorganisms.
to know the basics of using biological systems and processes in industrial
production;
-to know the structure and system of biotechnological production
NIM3518
Heredity and variability of
microorganisms
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
We will study the structural features and ways of reorganizing the genome of
prokaryotes and viruses.
To know: features of the organization and functioning of the genome of
microorganisms and their forms of variability.
able to: obtain mutants and rekombinants.
To own: methods of mutagenesis and recombination.
SMIM4519
"Microorganisms
Recognition and its
Cultivation"
practice
experience
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(0+0+3)
Understanding of the major properties of microorganisms, their morphology,
cytology and systematization.
- knowledge about main properties of microorganisms, the principles of
their classification; structural organization of a prokaryotic cells; features
of growth and reproduction,
- ability to use microorganisms as objects for scientific researches and the
biotechnological purposes,
- have skills of work with microbic cultures, preparations of microscopic
preparations, with methods of microorganisms allocation.
OV4520
Basics of virology
3 credits/ 5
ECTS.Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
Understanding the features of structure, contents and reproduction of viruses. To
acquaint with bases of molecular biology, biochemistry and epidemiology of
viruses.
- knowledge about principles of virus classification, general regularities of
structure, activity and distribution of viruses in nature; role of viruses in
nature and person activity.
- ability to apply the received knowledge to the solution of scientific,
production and practical tasks;
- knowledge about features of structure, contents and reproduction of
viruses, bases of molecular biology, biochemistry and epidemiology of
viruses.
MOS4521
Microorganisms and
environment
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(2+0+1)
Purpose - studying of discipline to give to students of knowledge of scientific
and practical bases of use of microorganisms in ecological biotechnology for
environment protection development.
Tasks - To acquaint of students with biology of various physiological groups of
microorganisms, epidemic safety of environment, and also with methods of the
microbiological analysis, bioremediation and biotesting of objects of
environment.
The course summary -
Studying of the course "Microorganisms and Environment" allows on new to
approach to questions of protection and environment preservation from the point
of view of use of microorganisms when sharing achievements of microbiology,
biochemistry, genetic engineering and chemical technologies. The problems
considered by this course, is extremely wide – from development and
improvement of methodology of complex biological research of ecosystems near
sources of technogenic influences before development of technologies and
recommendations about biological water purification and biosynthesis of the
preparations compensating an adverse effect of change of environment on people
and animals.
During of studying discipline students have to know:
scientific bases of the subject "Microorganisms and environment"; main
groups of microorganisms, their morphology and physiology; the major
ecological processes as bioremediation, bioindication and biotesting;
distribution of microorganisms in the nature and their role in environment
preservation.
to be able: to work with a microscope, to prepare preparations for
microscopic researches, to select tests and to carry out
microbiological
control of environment.
To own: modern methods of microbiological control and assessment of
objects of the environment polluted by various toxicants, and also methods
of bioremediation of these objects.
OB4522
Basic of biotechnology
3 credits/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
Biochemistry, Citology,
Microbiology and virology
(1+0+1)
The course gives an opportunity to seize the new professional competences
including ability to develop approaches to the solution of professional tasks and
overcoming of problems in the field of biotechnology
-to know the basics of using biological systems and processes in industrial
production;
-to know the structure and system of biotechnological production;
- to have the skills of the microbiological control of raw materials and
finished products, development of new biologically
OTH
6 "Human and animal physiology"
EF3513
Experimental Physiology
3 credit/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites: human and
animal physiology,
histology, human anatomy
(1 +0 +2)
The course considers the basic physiological methods of studying the
mechanisms of functioning of the organs and physiological systems of organism,
in its relationship with the environment. The methods of observation, experiment,
methods of physiological, biochemical testing methods in Physiology, etc.
Objective: to review the major research methods of regularities functioning and
regulation of physiological systems of different levels of organization, of their
unity and interrelation of holistic organism with its environment.
The student must: possess modern equipment for physiological research.
To be able to read from experimental data as information to assess the
condition of the body as a complex multi-component systems in light of the
operations of the various systems of organs in diversity levels from
molecular to organizmennogo.
EF3514
Endocrinology
3 credit/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites: human and
animal
physiology,
histology,
biochemistry
(1+0+2)
The questions of general principles of the hormonal adjusting of functions of
organism, structure and functions of ductless (hemadens) glands, are in a course
examined, products (hormones) produced by them, about the ways of their
education and operating on the organism of zoons and man; and also about
diseases, caused a parafunction these glands or action of these hormones
Purpose: To give students a basic understanding of the endocrine glands, show
the presence in the body of neuro-immune-endocrine system, which performs the
function of coordinating the activities of all organs and systems as a whole. Give
an idea of the endocrine glands, the chemical structure of hormones, their
biosynthesis, secretion, transport, metabolism, mechanism of action on cells.
Objectives: to present the principles of the hormonal regulation of basic
processes of life of humans and animals, to familiarize with the advancements in
the field of experimental and clinical endocrinology; emphasize scientific and
practical significance for medicine and endocrinology of the economy.
The student should know: modern methods of investigation and analysis
of the functional state of the endocrine system and the organism as a whole,
the use of teaching and laboratory equipment and new information
technologies;
to know the latest achievements in the field of endocrinology, know the
regulatory mechanisms of homeostasis of living systems, an understanding
of the principles of the regulation of metabolism, comparative physiological
aspects of formation of functions on the principles of perception,
transmission and processing of information in the body;
KF3515
physiology
of
Circulation
3 credit / 5 ECTS
Prerequisites:
human
and animal physiology,
histology (1 +0 +2)
Brief description of the course: The course "Physiology of circulation" is one of
the main basic training in biology. The study of the physiological mechanisms of
the circulatory system and patterns of hemodynamic interaction between
regulatory systems enables the students to understand the mechanisms to maintain
a constant internal environment of the organism and the organization of an
adequate response to a changing environment and functional activity.
The purpose of the course - to give an idea about the present state of knowledge
on the physiology of blood flow, which studies public and private mechanisms
the functioning of a healthy body and its structural elements (bodies
new, tissues, cells) in different conditions of life.
Objective of the course - on the basis of a systematic scientific approach to form
students' basic knowledge of the homeostasis of the body, the role of the
circulatory system in the regulation of its functions relating to the activities in
different conditions of existence.
As a result of the discipline the student must:
know:• classical and contemporary theories and ideas about the role of the
circulatory system in the regulation of body functions;
• basic concepts and laws of hemodynamics;
• physiological features of the structure of the blood and lymph circulation in
humans.
• the role of the circulatory system in the maintenance of homeostasis.
be able to:• use the basic laws governing the functioning of the circulatory
system of the body;
• to plan and organize a simple physiological experiments, including
mathematical analysis of its results;
• possess the classic methods of the circulatory physiology (recording and
With the development of the course "Physiology of Circulation" need to
know:
• theoretical and methodological foundations of the physiology of the
cardiovascular system;
• mechanisms and patterns of circulation and its role in the activity of the
autonomic functions of the body;
• mechanisms for the interaction of body parts and the body as a whole with
the environment;
• achievements and prospects of development of circulatory physiology and
its practical application.
Should be able to:
• retrieve and analyze information from the literature, the base-information,
electronic sources, possess skills in physiological studies, assessment of the
regulatory and operational systems of the body;
• apply the theoretical knowledge and skills in a practical and research
activities.
Must master some techniques of functional condition of the circulatory
system of the body and its reserve capacity
quantitative (non-diagnostic) analysis of the electrocardiogram, blood pressure,
etc.)
ZhSF3517
Functional and adaptive
Physiology
3 credit/ 5 ECTS.
Prerequisites:
Prerequisites:
botany,
zoology,
cytology,
histology,
genetics,
molecular
biology,
endocrinology,
immunology,
physics,
chemistry, education. (1 +2
+0)
The course and quot “Functional and Adaptation Physiology” is one of the main
in basic preparation of biologists. In the real course theoretical ideas of various
levels of functional system of adaptation, the general regularities adaptation
process, psychological mechanisms of its dynamics, system of the internal and
external factors defining efficiency of adaptation, and also practical
recommendations about prevention of conditions of disadaptation and
optimization of process of adaptation are considered.
The Purpose – formation at students of system of knowledge and ideas of the
internal and external factors defining efficiency of adaptation of functional
systems of an organism, idea of evolutionarily developed adaptations
Of the Task:
• to give to students modern ideas of mechanisms and regularities of adaptive
processes of an organism as whole
• to give to students theoretical ideas of various levels of functional system of
adaptation;
• to give the general regularities of adaptation process, psychological mechanisms
of its dynamics;
• acquisition of necessary basic knowledge for an assessment of reserve and
adaptation opportunities of an organism.
The main forms of competence of the bachelor At development of the
course “Functional and Adaptation Physiology” need to be known:
• general regularities of work of functional systems;
• features of formation of adaptations in various conditions of habitat;
• achievements, prospects of development of physiology and its practical
application.
Have to be able:
• to take and analyze information from literary, basic and information,
electronic sources, to own skills of carrying out physiological researches,
an assessment of a condition of regulatory and functional systems of an
organism;
• to apply the received theoretical knowledge and skills in practical and
research activities.
Have to seize some methods of an assessment of a functional condition of
an organism and its reserve opportunities.
KF3515
Age Physiology
3 credit/ 5 ECTS
Prerequisites: human and
animal
physiology,
histology (1 +2 +0)
Course Outline: "Age physiology" introduces students to the general patterns of
growth and development, the criteria for assessing the health of children and
adolescents, particularly the formation and development of all body systems, and
provides a theoretical basis for the organization of science-based educational
process, adequate physiological capabilities of the organism in different age
periods. The goal - to help students of knowledge and understanding about age
growth and development of children and adolescents.
Objectives:• provide insight into general trends and the specific characteristics of
the various systems of the body and their individual structural elements in the
process of individual development;
• acquaint themselves with new developments Physiology and prospects of its
development;
• learn some techniques to help assess the functional state of the age and sex
characteristics;
• acquire the necessary skills in the prevention of common diseases, addictions,
tempering, balanced diet, maintain mental, physical and reproductive health.
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