Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов



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89
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов
Exercise 90. Insert the correct preposition before the ger-
und where required:
A
1. For the purpose … stealing money the accused broke into 
the bank and threatened the clerk with a gun.
2. Amendments to the Charter come into force … having been 
adopted by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the General Assem-
bly and having been ratified by two-thirds of the members of the UN.
3. All those present in the court-room were interested … hear-
ing something sensational.
4. The wrongdoer is suspected … causing death by dangerous 
driving.
5. The defendant having been accused … committing a minor 
offence, the court passed the decision to fine him.
6. What are the advantages … working for this company?
7. … talking to the senior manager of the company I wrote a job 
application.
8. … neglecting job security rules you put people’s lives in dan-
ger.
9. The legal executive looked forward … having his salary in-
creased.
10. In spite … pleading the case perfectly, the young lawyer 
failed to win the trial.
11. If magistrates feel that the case merits a more severe sen-
tence, they can send the convicted person to the Crown Court … sen-
tencing.
12. Lawyers should be independent in judgement and advice, 
respectful for individual dignity and good … problem-solving.
13. If the decision of the European Court of Justice comes into 
conflict with the national law, Parliament can decide whether and how 
to amend it, unless it can retain the law … arguing that the country’s 
vital interests are at stake.
14. The Director of Public Prosecutions is a senior law official 
who is responsible … conducting the prosecution service in Great Brit-
ain.
15. It is always easier (and cheaper) to prevent a legal problem 
… arising than to deal with a problem through litigation.


90
A Grammar of English Practice Book for Law Students
ЕXERCISES
16. Businessmen occasionally pay their lawyers … defending 
a lawsuit … recognising that the litigation expenses are covered by 
insurance.
17. I wanted to thank the solicitor … having taken the time to 
help me.
18. Sometimes one can break legal rules … suffering any pen-
alty.
19. In Great Britain the main decision for a future lawyer is … 
becoming a barrister or a solicitor.
B
1. … leading her party to victory in the 1987 general election 
Margaret Thatcher became the longest continuously serving Prime 
Minister of the United Kingdom since Lord Liverpool (1812 to 1827).
2. In modern English practice most appeals are dealt with by 
way … rehearing.
3. Barristers specialize … arguing cases in front of a judge and 
have the right of audience, even in the highest court.
4. The only sure way … changing unpopular laws is for the peo-
ple to vote out of office the political party responsible … making them.
5. Individuals seeking legal advice or assistance … prosecuting 
or defending a law suit will go to a solicitor with their problem.
6. They raise capital … selling shares to the general public, and 
these shares are listed on the Stock Exchange.
7. The state has an important part to play … making and enforc-
ing law.
8. Convicted criminals should not profit … publicizing their 
crimes.
9. No one will risk making complex transactions … seeking legal 
advice.
10. Many people think the distinction between barristers and 
solicitors should be eliminated, but there are arguments … maintain-
ing as well as removing the distinction.
11. In different legal systems there are rules … interpreting 
contracts in which a contractor made a mistake or was pressed … 
making an agreement.
12. They complained … not having been told about changes in 
legislation.


91
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов-юристов
13. The young lawyer looked forward … having his salary in-
creased.
14. Since more and more people injured at work bring their 
claims to industrial tribunals and demand higher and higher compen-
sation, the burden … meeting the expenses falls on the insurance in-
dustry.
15. … being incorporated a limited liability company is not able 
to amend its Articles.
16. … being distributed to the members profits are spent to 
fulfill the corporation’s stated purposes.
17. … receiving the summons the eye-witness must appear in 
court.
18. A person who refuses to be arrested or struggles with a 
policeman may be charged … resisting arrest.
19. … leaving the country, the husband took all the money from 
their joint bank account.
20. Consider this situation: A plans to kill B on Friday night … 
poisoning his drink but is unexpectedly prevented … doing it.
21. A legal action is started … taking out a writ in civil cases, … 
issuing a summons or an arrest in criminal cases.


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