2-18. Cytoplasmic basophilia is due to the presence of the following organelles: b. granular endoplasmic reticulum++ 2-19. Which of the following structures takes part in the breakdown of biogenic macromolecules: e. lysosomes++ 2-20. Primary lysosomes are formed in: c. Golgi complex++ 2-21. Organelles that perform the function of accumulation, segregation, transport, modification and discharge of secretory product from the cell: e. dictyosomes of the Golgi complex++ 2-22. Cell organelle that consists of five to ten flattened cisternae and a large number of vesicles: d. Golgi complex++ 2-23. Cell organelle that is bounded by a smooth outer membrane within which there is an inner membrane; the inner membrane is highly folded on itself forming incomplete partitions called cristae; the space bounded by the inner membrane is filled by a granular material called matrix: c. mitochondrion++ 2-24. Synthesis of adenosinetriphosphate takes place in: e. mitochondria++
2-25. Organelles that change activity of the oxidation-reduction enzymes, and of the processes of active ion transport in the cell: c. mitochondria++ 2-26. Cell organelle 0,2-0,4 micrometer in size, that represents membrane bounded vesicle containing hydrolases: e. lysosome++ 2-27. Damaged organelles are destroyed within a cell by: a. lysosomes++ 2-28. Enzymes of the primary lysosomes are synthesized in: c. granular endoplasmic reticulum++ 2-29. Marker enzyme of peroxisomes: c. catalase++ 2-30. Marker enzyme of lysosomes: b. acid phosphatase ++ 2-31. Marker enzyme of mitochondria: d. succinate dehydrogenase++ 2-32. Protein synthesis for “export” takes place in:
