Х. ДосмҰхамедов

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Two-syllable adjectives.
With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.

Two-Syllable Adjective	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
peaceful	more peaceful	most peaceful
pleasant	more pleasant	most pleasant
careful	more careful	most careful
thoughtful	more thoughtful	most thoughtful

This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning.
Max's house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world.
Max is more careful than Mike.
Of all the taxi drivers, Jack is the most careful.
Jill is more thoughtful than your sister.
Mary is the most thoughtful person I've ever met.

If the two-syllable adjectives ends with –y, change the y to i and add –er for the comparative form. For the superlative form change the y to i and add –est.

Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -y	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
happy	happier	happiest
angry	angrier	angriest
busy	busier	busiest

John is happier today than he was yesterday.
John is the happiest boy in the world.
Max is angrier than Mary.
Of all of John's victims, Max is the angriest.
Mary is busier than Max.
Mary is the busiest person I've ever met.

Two-syllable adjectives ending in –er, -le, or –ow take –er and –est to form the comparative and superlative forms.

Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -er, -le, or -ow	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
narrow	narrower	narrowest
gentle	gentler	gentlest

The roads in this town are narrower than the roads in the city.
This road is the narrowest of all the roads in California.
Big dogs are gentler than small dogs.
Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs are the gentlest.

Adjectives with three or more syllables.
For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.

Adjective with Three or More Syllables	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
generous	more generous	most generous
important	more important	most important
intelligent	more intelligent	most intelligent

John is more generous than Jack.
John is the most generous of all the people I know.
Health is more important than money.
Of all the people I know, Max is the most important.
Women are more intelligent than men.
Mary is the most intelligent person I've ever met.

Exceptions.
Irregular adjectives.

Irregular Adjective		Comparative Form		Superlative Form
good		better		best
bad		worse		worst
far		farther		farthest
little		less		least
	many		more		most

Italian food is better than American food.
My dog is the best dog in the world.
My mother's cooking is worse than your mother's cooking.
Of all the students in the class, Max is the worst.

Two-syllable adjectives that follow two rules. These adjectives can be used with -er and -est and with more and most.

Two-Syllable Adjective	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
clever	cleverer	cleverest
clever	more clever	most clever
gentle	gentler	gentlest
gentle	more gentle	most gentle
friendly	friendlier	friendliest
friendly	more friendly	most friendly
quiet	quieter	quietest
quiet	more quiet	most quiet
simple	simpler	simplest
simple	more simple	most simple

1. Give the comparative and superlative degree of the following adjec-tives:
a) long, short, large, big, fine, straight, new, old, few, young, easy, busy, light, clean, small, thin, thick, high, poor
b) good, much, bad, little, many
c) interesting, difficult, comfortable, important.
2. Translate the following adjectives and give their degree of comparison:
narrow,dirty,wide,important,little,thin,hungry,beautiful,bad,good,happy, strange,comfartable,angry,loud,low,high,straight,young,expensive,cheap,big, small, thick, clever.
3. Compare according to the model:
f.ex: Moscow is larger than our city.
Mr. 1Moscow, Kiev ( smaller). 2. English grammar, Russian grammar(easy).3.Mr.Pet- rov, Ivanov (young). 4. My suitcase, yours (large). 5. These coats, those (good). 6. Sugar in my tea, in yours ( there is much, little). This exercise is (simple), than that one 7.New districts of Moscow are(beautiful), than the old ones.8. He is( clever), than his brother.9. Motor- cycles are(noisy) than cars, aren’t they ? 10. Sparrows are(common) than any other birds.
f.ex: Our flat is more(less) comfortable than yours.
1The English language, the Russian language (difficult). 2. Your old flat, your new flat in Moscow ( comfortable). 3. Central Park, Sokolniki Park ( beautiful). 4. This work, that work ( important). 5. Lesson Eleven, Lesson Fourteen (interesting).
4. Answer these questions, pay attention to degree of comparison:
1. Is Astana larger than Almaty or smaller?
2. Which is the largest city in Kazakhstan?
3. Which is the most beautiful place that you know in our country?
4. Which is the longest river in Kazakhstan?
5. Which is the most beautiful street in Astana?
6. Which is the newest hotel in Astana?
7. Which is the oldest building in Astana?
8. Which is the highest building in Astana?
9. Are the streets in Astana cleaner now than they were a few years ago?
10. Which is the most beautiful place in our young capital?
5. Translate :
1. Peter is the highest boy in the class. 2.My flat is less comfortable. 3.Days are shorter in winter, than in summer. 4.What month is the shortest in the year? 5.Your daughter is older than mine. My daughter is six only and your is seven, isn’t she?6 It’s less important question ,let’s discuss it tomorrow. 7. The new flat of my sister is more comfortable and lighter than yours 8.Astana’s streets are more beautiful now than they were some years ago.9.Are you older than your sister? – No.10.You say that that book difficult for you.Will you take this one.It is easier.11.Ann is the best pupil in her class. 12. It was only nine o’clock, but my brother was in the boat and waited us, when we came to the river.
1. Write the comparative and superlative of these adjectives.
f.ex: interesting – more interesting – the most interesting
expensivethick,friendly,fine,thin,difficult,warm,wise,easy,wonderful,sunny,fat,long,old,
important ,comfortable,happy
7. a) Complete questions, putting the adjectives in brackets in the comparative or superlative.
b) Answer the questions with a partner.
1. Which is_____( high) mountain in the world?
2. Which is_____(big) island in the world?
3. Which elephant has_____(big) ears, the African or the Indian elephant?
4. Which country has_____(large) population in the world?
5. Which animal is _____(fast), a cheetah or a lion?
6. Which is _____( ancient) monument in the world?
7. Which is _____( intelligent) animal in the world
8.Give the superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
1.The Pan-American Highway is (long) in the world. 2. The Beatles were (successful) pop group. 3. Japan has (crowded) railways in the world.4. This is our (old) national airline. 5. The Chrysler Building was once (tall) in the world. 6. Is English (useful) language to learn. 7.This is one of (expensive) stores in the city. 8. The Queen must be (rich) woman in the world. 9. Unfortunately, I haven’t heard (late) news. 10. Is the Mona Lisa (valuable) painting in the world? 11. His house is (far) in the street. 12.Who are (old) members of the club? 13. February is ( snowy) and (cold) month of the year here. 14. (dangerous) spider is the black widow, whose bite can kill a man in a few minutes.15. The world’s (expensive) perfume costs $ 550 per bottle.
9. Write the correct comparative for these sentences.
1. The Mississippi’s longer than the Thames (long)
2. This hotel’s more comfortable than the other one. ( comfortable)
3. I think this shop is ……………………that one(good)
4. The restaurant is ……………………the cafe. (expensive)
5. Simon’s …………………….Mark. (old)
6. I think Scotland is ………………….England. (beautiful)
7. My brother’s ………………………I am.(young)
8. I like this school because it’s ………………….the other one. (big)
9. Accommodation here is ……………………in my country. (expensive)
10. The weather here is …………………… at home. ( cold)
11. I think you’re ……………………….your father now. (tall)
12. This homework was ……………………mine.( bad)
13. This film is ……………………..the one you wanted to see. ( interesting)
14. The journey is ……………………I thought. (long)
15. This lesson is ……………………. the last one. ( difficult)
10. Write the comparative of the words given to complete the sentences.
Add than where necessary.
1. He is more helpful than he used to be. (helpful)
2. It was slowly getting hotter and hotter. ( hot)
3. I had…………………..time than I needed to finish the job. ( little)
4. You seem……………………you were yesterday. ( happy)
5. My chair was getting…………………and…………………( uncomfortable)
6. We need…………………….. actor for this film. ( young)
7. I think that the new salesman is ……………………. The last one. ( honest)
8. This road is ………………… and………the other one. ( long/ dangerous)
9. Is the new car …………………….. the old one.( expensive)
10. This system is …………………….. the last one we had. ( easy)
11. People here are …………………… they are at home. ( polite)
12. The man was getting ……………….. and………………… . ( angry)

XI. City sights
City Sights
The appearance and atmosphere of Nur-Sultan speaks about Kazakhstan's aspiration to the future. The young capital of Kazakhstan is very modern and bright. Extraordinary architectural projects using advanced technologies and design, ultra-modern hotels, business centers, multi-storey new buildings reflect the bold ambitions and gushing energy of the city.
The center is decorated with such sights of Nur-Sultan as Bayterek and the Palace of Peace and Accord, created according to the designs of the famous modern architect Norman Foster. Excursions are held in the Presidential Palace "Ak Orda", in the ethno-memorial complex "Atameken" you can see the whole of Kazakhstan in "miniature", with an area of about 2 hectares. An interesting place for recreation and entertainment is the Duman entertainment complex. Here, in addition to shops, cinemas, attractions and cafes, there is a museum of miniatures and an oceanarium, where more than 2 thousand marine life live, brought from different parts of the planet. Sports fans are invited to the ultramodern stadium "Astana Arena", designed for 30 thousand spectators.
Be sure to visit the Circus in Nursultan. Even if you are not a fan of circus art, the building itself is undoubtedly worth visiting at least once. After all, it is a giant UFO dish and glows at night just like this extraterrestrial object. Inside, the circus is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, the arena is equipped with modern mechanisms for performing various numbers, an ice show, an arena, flights, etc.
It's nice and easy to walk in the center of Nursultan. The city is decorated with decorative sculptures, original fountains and installations in the spirit of modernity, which gives the capital of Kazakhstan a special charm and individuality.
In Nursultan, as it should be in a modern capital city, there is a large selection of restaurants and cafes, there are parks, museums, theaters and cinemas that will be interesting for tourists to visit.
Questions
1. What are the most interesting places in Astana?
2. Why do people like to visit these places?
3. What is the most interesting place to visit?
4. What does it look like?
5. Why are these places popular with visitors?
6. Would you like to visit Nursultan again?

Dialogue
- Hello. Could you tell us a little about Nur-Sultan? We have just visited it recently and would like to know something about the sights

- Hello, of course I'll tell you. Nur-Sultan is the capital of Kazakhstan, which was Astana a week ago.It is a clean and modern city: many buildings and districts have been built in the last twenty years.
- Is it possible to have fun with friends somewhere there?
- Probably not. There are no trendy cafes and cozy tourist streets, but there are grandiose buildings and wide avenues. Nur-Sultan should appeal to those who love modern architecture.
Therefore, you can walk there with friendsYou will have time to see the main sights in a day — I have made a route for 14 km. It starts at the Hazret Sultan Mosque and ends at the Museum of the Future in the former Expo pavilions. Along the way, see the Palace of Peace and Harmony, the Nazarbayev Library, the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr shopping center.

- And how can I get there?

-Buses No. 10, 12 and 100 run to the city from the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport. Detailed routes are available on the airport's website. The fare costs 180 KZT (30 rubles) if you pay in cash, and 90 KZT (15 rubles) when paying with a transport card.
- Wow, how cool! Thank you very much, we will definitely go there!
Words Nur Sultan

Baiterek
Atameken
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Duman
Khan Shatyr
Peace and Accord Palace
Circus
Hazrat Sultan Mosque
The monument "Otan korgaushylar"

Grammar phrasal verbs
Phrasal Verbs

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