Журнал жылына 4 рет жарыққа шығады (наурыз, маусым, қыркүйек, желтоқсан) иб №15211



Pdf көрінісі
бет156/181
Дата21.10.2023
өлшемі3,54 Mb.
#120331
1   ...   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   ...   181
Байланысты:
vestnik-pedagogika-4-69-2021-dlya-sajta


part of professinal
activities
It is diffucult to
answer the guestion
53,80%
15,40%
30,80%
Can you accept cross-curricular connections as an integral 
part of professional activities? 
Figure 1 
– The results of the questioning showing how far teachers of science at the secondary 
school realize the importance of cross-curricular connections in their professional activities
In addition, the study of physics in tandem with 
informatics should be based on the knowledge of 
students. In addition, the sufficiently long distance 
of applied material from the theoretical base, re
-
duces the effectiveness of students’ understanding 
of the theoretical aspects of the studied material and 
requires the repetition of the fundamental base. For 
students to understand the essence of the discover
-
ies of physicists, it is necessary to recall and repeat 
many concepts, phenomena and laws. Without this, 
the efficiency of information perception is decreased 
and the learning goals are not achieved. 
The second approach is the fractional one, 
which implies the distribution and localization of 
knowledge and problems through individual edu
-
cational topics at different stages of training. This 
approach has obvious advantages. With uniformed 
supply of material; less time spent; increasing mo
-
tivation when studying the correlated phenomenon. 
The fractional version provides close relationship 
between the theoretical materials of program and 
applied ones. Thus, two tasks can be solved at once: 
the studied theory is effectively consolidated and the 
material is perceived with awareness. In addition, 
with the fractional approach, a uniformed and dosed 
supply of local material is carried out throughout the 
entire module. After the presentation of the topic, 
a lesson of physics with elements of informatics is 
held, dedicated to the development of knowledge of 
physics and informatics. The disadvantages of the 
fractional variant of the distribution of the compo
-
nents of two different subjects include the limita
-
tions of organizational forms of training; temporary 
restrictions; content restrictions and the course loses 
its independence. Indeed, a fractional approach re
-
stricts the types of students’ activities. The imple
-
mentation of excursions, workshops seems prob
-
lematic and difficult due to program and time con
-
straints. In addition, it is impossible to reflect all the 
diversity of components. This lack of freedom can 
lead to a tight, truncated and artificial course. To 
overcome the disadvantages of two approaches and 
find reasonable compromises, the following actions 
are possible. It covers the creation of integrated 
course; increasing the share of students’ indepen
-
dent design, research project; additional repetition 
and generalization of the main theoretical material; 
conducting the summary lessons at the end of the 
module. It seems effective to create an integrated 
course based on subject modules and interdisciplin
-


160
Methods of implementing interdisciplinary links between physics and computer science
ary connections. Thus, the problem of lack of study 
time is partially solved. In addition, it is necessary 
to increase the proportion of students’ independent 
work through project activities and research work. 
Independent work of students allows the solving of 
several interrelated tasks: to increase the awareness 
of the material being studied, to carry out the edu
-
cational role of teaching, to save educational time. 
Even the best educational programs, manuals and 
other materials are not enough for the successful 
implementation of the goals of the learning process. 
The learning process is a living organism that func
-
tions dynamically and the basic laws of this process 
are determined by the main fundamental elements – 
teaching methods (L.A.Tsvetkova, 1981) [9].
In pedagogical theory, many approaches have 
been developed to consider the concept of teaching 
methods. Our task is to consider the main teaching 
methods and their specific features in relation to the 
physics and informatics course and various forms of 
its distribution in the educational process of a higher 
educational institution. When implementing an edu
-
cational program for physics and informatics, one 
cannot rely only on traditional methods (
Yakimans
-
kaya I.S., 
1996) [10]. This problem can be solved by 
such modern methods as differentiated teaching and 
collective peer learning. The introduction of such 
methods into practice assumes that the main result 
of training will be in the transformation of the indi
-
vidual picture of the world, which should shape the 
student’s mind.


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   ...   181




©emirsaba.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет