The historiography of the production history was considered one-sided for many years. Still it is impossible to
say that all shadow and light sides of a problem are covered. The historical and anthropological approach to the
problem allows to define and objectively comprehend the task. The article deals with the daily Khantaginsky,
Karasai, Mirgalimsai mines and working with the staff in Achysai politicallic combine.
Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің ХАБАРШЫСЫ, «Тарих және саяси-әлеуметтік ғылымдар» сериясы, №3(58), 2018 ж.
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Questions are raised what was actually the real history of the region in 30-40 years of the twentieth century?
What the eyewitnesses say: drillers, miners, workers and residents of the farms who lived near settlements of
workers? How did the builders of socialism go through these paths? We think today's generation should know the
exact answers to these questions.
What was the social status of the workers who gave throughout the Union a huge income? The totalitarian
system kept ordinary workers in fear, in poverty, mercilessly punished for the slightest violations. Author is trying
to answer all these questions by using archival documents and field study materials.
Keywords: KHANTAGI, MINE, MINER, DRILL, TUNNEL, SKYLINE, TCDD, TRAIN, MINE, NKVD
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