Методика пособие готовый вариант docx

Exercises for developing writing skills

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Методика пособие готовый вариант docx

Visual dictation
Dictation drill
Self-dictation

3. Exercises for developing writing skills.
Dictation
. This kind of writing exercise is much more difficult than copying.
Some methodologists think that it should never be given as a test to young
beginners. “It is a means of fixing of what is already known, not a puzzle in which
the teacher tries to defeat the pupil” (F. French). Dictation is a valuable exercise
because it trains the ear and the hand as well as the eye: it fixes in the pupil’s mind
the division of each sentence pattern, because the teacher dictates division by
division. For example,
Tom and I / go to school / together
.
Dictations can vary in forms and in the way they are conducted:
(a)
Visual dictation
as a type of written work is intermediate between copying
and dictation. The teacher writes a word, or a word combination, or a sentence on
the blackboard. The pupils are told to read it and memorize its spelling. Then it is
rubbed out and the pupils write it from memory.
(b)
Dictation drill
aims at consolidating linguistic material and preparing pupils
for spelling tests. The teacher dictates a sentence. A word with a difficult spelling
either is written on the blackboard, or is spelt by one of the pupils. Then the pupils
are told to write the sentence. The teacher walks about the class and watches them
writing. He asks one of the pupils who has written correctly to go to the blackboard

and write the sentence for the other pupils to correct their mistakes if they have
any. The dictation drill may be given for 10—12 minutes depending on the grade
and the language material.
(c)
Self-dictation
. Pupils are given a text (a rhyme) to learn by heart. After they
have learned the text at home the teacher asks them to recite it. Then they are told
to write it in their exercise-books from memory. So they dictate it to themselves.
This type of written work may be given at junior and intermediate stages.

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