3
–
v. axillaris;
4
–
n. cutaneus
antebrachii medialis;
5
– v. cephalica;
6
– n. medianus;
7
–
m. pectoralis major;
8
–
n. musculocutaneus;
9
–
m. coracobrachialis;
10
–
m. deltoideus;
11
–
r. deltoideus
a. thoracicoacromialis;
12
–
a. axillaris et a. subclavia;
13
– m. pectoralis minor;
14
–
r. deltoideus a. thoracicoacromialis;
15
–
r. acromialis a. thoracicoacromialis;
16
–
clavicula;
17
–
m. trapezius;
18
– m. subclavius;
19
– plexus brachialis (pars
infraclavicularis);
20
– v. jugularis externa;
21
– n. supraclavicularis anterior;
22
–
m. omohyoideus (venter inferior);
23
–
plexus brachialis (pars supraclavicularis);
24
– а.
et v. transversa colli;
25
– m. scalenus anterior;
26
– m. sternocleidomastoideus;
27
– nodi lymphatici infraclaviculares;
28
– nn. thoracales anteriores;
29
– m. pectoralis
major;
30
– a. thoracicoacromialis;
31
– rami pectorales a. thoracoacromialis;
32
–
m. pectoralis minor;
33
– nodi lymphatici subpectorales;
34
– а. et v. thoracica lateralis
59
Figure A.2 –
Brachial plexus
Continuation of Appendix A
60
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.4
–
Sensory innervation of the breast:
A: 1
– subclavian a. and v.;
2
– internal thoracic a. and v.;
3
– perforating branches;
4
–
mammary branches;
5
– lateral mammary branches;
6
– medial mammary branches;
7
–
lateral thoracic a. and v.;
8
– axillary a. and v.;
B: 9
– supraclavicular nn.;
10
– intercostal nn., medial mammary branches;
11
–
intercostal nn., lateral mammary branches
1
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
B
10
11
61
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.5
– Lymphatic drainage from mammary gland:
1
– lymphatic drainage to the inferior diaphragmal nodes;
2
– lymphatic drainage to the
contralateral mammary gland;
3
– lymphatic drainage to the anterior mediastinal nodes
(nodi mediastinales anteriores);
4
– nodi axillares pectorales;
5
– nodi axillares
subscapulares;
6
– nodi axillares brachiales;
7
– nodi axillares centrales;
8
– nodi axillares
interpectorales;
9
– nodi axillares apicales;
10
– nodi parasternales
62
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.6
– Topography of intercostal vessels and nerves:
1
,
11
– а. subclavia;
2
– a. thoracica interna;
3
– truncus thyrocervicalis;
4
– a. vertebralis;
5
– n. vagus dexter;
6
– n. laryngeus recurrens dexter;
7
– truncus brachiocephalicus;
8
–
trachea;
9
– esophagus;
10
– a. carotis communis sinistra;
12
– v. hemiazygos accessoria;
13
– v. intercostalis suprema;
14
– ductus thoracicus;
15
– aorta (pars thoracica);
16
–
v. azygos;
17
– v. cava inferior;
18
– pericardium;
19
– diaphragm;
20
– n. intercostalis;
21
– mm. subcostales;
22
– mm. intercostales externi;
23
– m. intercostalis internus;
24
–
a., v. intercostalis;
25
– r. communicans trunci sympathici;
26
– truncus sympathicus;
27
–
nodi lymphatici intercostales;
28
– pleura costalis;
29
– 1st rib;
30
– plexus brachialis
63
Continuation of Appendix A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Figure A.7
–
Course of the intercostal nerves:
1
– right lung;
2
– visceral pleura;
3
– parietal pleura, diaphragmatic part;
4
– diaphragma;
5
– parietal pleura, costal part;
6
– costodiaphragmatic recess;
7
– endothoracic fascia;
8
–
liver;
9
– innermost intercostal;
10
– internal intercostal;
11
– external intercostal;
12
–
costal groove;
13
– intercostal v., a., and n.;
14
– 8th rib
64
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.8
–
Neurovasculature of the diaphragm. Anterior view of opened thoracic cage:
1
– inferior thyroid v.;
2
– common carotid a.;
3
– left internal jugular v.;
4
– left external
jugular v.;
5
– left subclavian a. and v.;
6
– left brachiocephalic v.;
7
– left phrenic n.;
8
–
posterior intercostal vv.;
9
– pericardiacophrenic a.;
10
– hemiazigos v.;
11
– phrenic n.;
12
– inferior vena cava;
13
– celiac trunk;
14
– inferior phrenic aa.;
15
– superior phrenic
aa.;
16
– musculophrenic a.;
17
– azygos v.;
18
– internal thoracic a.;
19
– superior vena
cava
65
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.9 (а)
– Topography of the right lung elements:
І
–
lobus medius;
II
– lobus superior;
III
– lobus inferior;
1
– facies diaphragmatica;
2
–
depression from postcava;
3
– fissura obliqua;
4
– impressio cardiaca;
5
– fissura
horizontalis;
6
– hilum pulmonis;
7
– margo anterior;
8
– the section of thymus and fatty
tissue of anterior mediastinum;
9
– depression from precava;
10
– depression from the
first rib;
11
– depression from brachiocephalic veins;
12
– depression from subclavian
artery;
13
– apex;
14
– depression from trachea;
15
– depression from esophagus;
16
–
depression from azygos vein;
17
– fissura obliqua;
18
– pleura visceralis;
19
– bronchus
lobaris superior dexter;
20
– a. pulmonalis dextra;
21
– ramus bronchialis;
22
– right lobar
bronchi;
23
– v. pulmonalis dextra superior;
24
– nodi lymphatici
bronchopulmonales;
25
– v. pulmonalis dextra inferior;
26
– depression from esophagus;
27
– lig. pulmonale;
28
– margo inferior
66
Continuation of Appendix A
Figure A.9 (b)
– Topography of the left lung elements:
I
– lobus inferior;
II
– lobus superior;
1
– margo inferior;
2
– depression from descending
aorta;
3
– v. pulmonalis inferior;
4
– nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales;
5
– v. pulmonalis
sinistra superior;
6
– bronchus principalis sinister;
7
– rami bronchiales;
8
– a. pulmonalis
sinistra;
9
– pleura;
10
– depression from aortic arch;
11
– fissura obliqua;
12
– depression
from trachea and esophagus;
13
– apex;
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