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APPENDIX 2. ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА V = verb (глагол) Гр Время Залог Формула Примеры I N D Е F I N I Т Е Present Active V 1 (-s) I write letters every day. He always helps his mother. Pass. am/is/are + V 3 Letters are written by me every day. She is always helped by her son Past Active V 2 I wrote letters yesterday. He always helped his mother. Pass. was/were + V 3 Two letters were written by me yesterday. She was always helped by her son. Future Active shall/will+ V 1 I shall write these letters tomorrow. He will always help his mother. Pass. shall/will + be+V 3 These letters will be written tomorrow. She will be always helped by her son. Future- in-the- Past Active should/would + V 1 I thought that I should write the letters next day. We knew that he would always help his mother. Pass. should/would + be + V 3 I thought that the letters would be written next day. We knew that she would always be helped by her son. С О N T I N U О U S Present Active am/is/are + V ing I am writing these letters now. He is helping his mother at present. Pass. am/is/are + being + V 3 These letters are being written by me now. She is being helped by her son at present. Past Active was/were + V ing I was writing these letters when she came in. He was helping his mother yesterday from 7 to 9 a.m. Pass. was/were + being + V 3 The letters were being written by me when she came. She was being helped by her son all day long. Future Active shall/will + be + V ing I shall be writing the letters tomorrow for 2 hours. He will be helping his mother for about 3 hours. Future- in-the- Past Active should/would + be + V ing I thought that I should be writing the letters for 2 h. We knew that he would be helping his mother for a week. Р Е R F Е С Т Present Active have/has + V 3 I have already written these letters. He has already helped his mother. Pass. have/has + been + V 3 These letters have already been written by me. She has already been helped by her son. Past Active had + V 3 I had written the letters by yesterday. He had helped his mother by the time we came. Pass. had + been + V 3 These letters had been written by me by yesterday. She had been helped by her son by the time we came. Future Active shall/will + have + V 3 I shall have written the letters by tomorrow. He will have helped his mother by Sunday. Pass. shall/will + have + been + V 3 The letters will have been written by tomorrow. She will have been helped by her son by 7 o'clock. Future- in-the- Past Active should/would + have + V 3 I thought that I should have written the letters by May. We knew that he would have helped her by Sunday. Pass. should/would + have + been + V 3 I thought that the letters would have been written by… We knew that she would have been helped by 1987. Per- fect Con tinu- ous Present Active have/has + been + V ing I have been writing these letters for 2 hours. He has been helping his mother since last month. Past Active had+ been + V ing I had been writing the letters for 2 hours by that time. He had been helping her for half a day when I came. Future Active shall/will + have + been + V ing I shall have been writing the letters for 2 hours by... He will have been helping her for 3 hours by... Future- in-the- Past Active should/would + have + been + V ing I thought that I should have been writing the letters for 2 hours by this time. - We knew that he would have been helping his mother for half a week by now. 159 APPENDIX 3. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВОПРОСОВ Выделяют 5 типов вопросов. 1) Общий (general question) + - Is he a boy? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. Do you live here? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Did he go there? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. Have you done it? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Was he playing chess? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Can you do it? Yes, I can. No, I can't. 2) Альтернативный (alternative Question) – Is he in Paris or (is he) in Madrid? He is in Paris. – Does he like apples or (does he like) oranges? He likes oranges. – Did you get a newspaper or (did you get) a magazine? I got a magazine. – Has she been to Spain or (has she been) to France? She has been to Spain. – Was he selling potatoes or (was he selling) carrots? He was selling carrots. – Can you ski or (can you) skate? I can skate. 3) Специальный (special question) Who, What, Where, When, Why, Which, Whom, Whose, How, How well, How long, How often Where is the house? It is on the hill. How do you get there? I get there by bus. When did he come back? He came back late. What has he done? He has bought a car. What was he reading? He was reading a book. How long can he stay here? He can stay here for 2 days. 4) Разделительный (disjunctive question) + - I am five, aren't I? I am not five, am I? He is ill, isn't he? He isn't ill, is he? We are here, aren't we? We aren't here, are we? There is a picture on the wall, isn't there? There isn't a picture on the wall, is there? There are two windows in the classroom, aren't there? There aren't two windows in the classroom, are there? I've got an exercise-book, haven't I? I haven't got an exercise-book, have I? He's got a pencil, hasn't he? He hasn't got a pencil, has he? He can sing, can't he? He can't sing, can he? We must study well, mustn't we? We mustn't do it, must we? I always meet her at 5, don't I? I don't meet her at 5, do I? She laughs a lot, doesn't she? She doesn't often laugh, does she? LOOK, READ. REMEMBER She is never late, is she? They never laugh in class, do they? He will phone you tomorrow, will he not? We can do this work quickly, can we not? 5) Вопрос к подлежащему (question to the subject) Who is at home? We are. (I am. He is.) Who lives in this flat? We do. (I do. He does.) Who went to the park yesterday? We did. (I did. He did.) Who has bought milk? We have. (I have. He has.) Who can win? Everybody can. What has happened? Nothing has. 160 APPENDIX 4. Test 1 1. He … a student of medical university. a) am b) is c) are 2. This language … spoken in France. a) is b) are c) have 3. We haven`t got any money. We … go to the bank today. a) must b) need c) have to 4. … your mother speak English? a) Does b) Do c) Are 5. I … articles in Gastroenterology. a) reading b) read c) readers 6. They … in the garden from 3 to 5 yesterday. a) played b) playing c) were playing 7. My brother … just cleaned his shoes. a) has b) is c) have 8. Tom …taking a shower at the moment. a) was b) am c) is 9. Mary … the exam next week. a) passes b) will pass c) pass 10. Yesterday I … walk home. There was no bus. a) should b) need c) had to 11. The research … to prove the hypothesis. a) carried out b) has been carried out c) had carried out 12. It is too late, you … hurry up. a) can b) are able to c) have to 13. Do we have … to eat in the fridge? a) anybody b) something c) anything 161 14. If the weather … we`ll go to the country. a) is fine b) will be fine c) be fine 15. He … not buy a new medical journal yesterday. a) was b) did c) has 16. The lungs … by the mediastinum. a) separate b) separated c) are separated 17. The book was … last month. a) wrote b) writes c) written 18. Yesterday we … not accomplish the work. a) have b) did c) will 19. There are … four chambers in the heart. a) the b) – c) a 20. When the patient`s condition is not bad he goes to the … by himself. a) institute b) hospital c) polyclinic 21. She was … to go to the doctor. a) decided b) told c) advised 22. Headache, running nose, body aches, chills are the signs of … a) hepatitis b) acute bronchitis c) flu 23. The … are located in the abdominal cavity. a) bowels b) lungs c) eyes 24. The trachea … into two branches called bronchi. a) consists b) divides c) joins 25. The term ―nephritis‖ means inflammation of … a) liver b) kidney c) stomach 26. Acute cholecystitis is treated … a) surgically b) usually c) gradually 27. The skull consists of 20 … a) tendons 162 b) bones c) cartilages 28. Meningitis is a very serious … a) relapse b) improvement c) disease 29. As his … was bad he was operated on immediately a) condition b) cough c) temperature 30. Ann was terribly upset and … to take some medicines. a) decide b) will decide c) decided Test 2 1. This restaurant … very expensive. a) am b) is c) are 2. The rooms … cleaned every day. a) are b) is c) have 3. You … pass a test before you can get a driving license. a) must b) have to c) should 4. … you live in a big city? a) Does b) Do c) Are 5. I … foreign languages. a) learning b) learn c) learners 6. We … just read this text. a) has b) have c) is 7. They … TV from 7 to 9 yesterday. a) watched b) watch c) were watching 8. I was tired last night but I … finish the work. a) can b) am able to c) was able to 9. The girls … playing with dolls now. a) was b) is c) are 10. Tomorrow they … in Rome. a) be b) were 163 c) will be 11. The operation … to confirm the diagnosis. a) has been performed b) performed c) has performed 12. If the person has fever he … stay in bed. a) can b) must c) is able to 13. Does … knock at the door? a) somebody b) anything c) anybody 14. If you … hard you will pass exams. a) works b) will work c) work 15. We … not like the lecture in Anatomy yesterday. a) were b) did c) have 16. Organs … of several kinds of tissue. a) compose b) are composed c) composed 17. The bridge was … perfectly. a) build b) built c) did build 18. They worked on Monday but they … not work on Tuesday. a) did b) have c) will 19. There are … 15 students in this group. a) – b) a c) the 20. If you fall ill you may phone to your local … and call in a doctor. a) hospital b) sanitary unit c) policlinic 21. Cough, high temperature and general malaise are the signs of … a) gastric ulcer b) hepatitis c) acute bronchitis 22. The … is sometimes called the buccal cavity. a) cranial cavity b) abdominal cavity c) oral cavity 23. The alimentary tract … of mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestine. a) is divided b) is joined c) is composed 24. The inflammation of gall bladder is called … 164 a) appendicitis b) cholecystitis c) gastritis 25. When the patient`s condition is very poor he is … at the in-patient department. a) investigated b) treated c) kept 26. Adenoidectomy is … of adenoids a) removal b) injection c) excision 27. The skin is the … covering for the body. a) anterior b) outer c) inner 28. Endocarditis is a very serious … a) amount b) exacerbation c) disease 29. Mary consulted a gastroenterologist. Her chief … was extreme discomfort in the stomach. a) sign b) complaint c) condition 30. Sam had a toothache and … to go to a dentist. a) decided b) decide c) will decide. Test 3 1. My elder brother … a doctor. a) Am b) Is c) Are 2. I … in a small Ukrainian town not far from Kharkov. a) Was borne b) Am born c) Was born 3. Doctors … wear white overalls. a) Have to b) Must c) Can 4. … your sister often go to the theatre? a) Is b) Does c) Do 5. When I arrived, Tom … over the phone. a) Spoke b) Was speaking c) Is speaking 6. He … Spanish language. a) Understander b) Understand c) Understands 7. We … to the teacher now. a) Was speaking 165 b) Were speaking c) Are speaking 8. I … just opened the window. a) Have b) Has c) Am 9. Bill is 24. Next year he …25 years old. a) Will be being b) Will be c) Is 10. Yesterday I … carry out this experiment. a) Can b) Am able to c) Was able to 11. The problem … to get new results. a) Was studied b) Has been studied c) Studied 12. It is too late. We … hurry up. a) Can b) Are able to c) have to 13. Would you like … to drink? a) Anything b) Something c) Nothing 14. If it … we won`t go to the country tomorrow. a) Will rain b) Rains c) Will be raining 15. We generally have lunch at 12.30, but yesterday we … it at all. a) Had b) Don`t have c) Didn`t have 16. The lungs … by the mediastinum. a) Separate b) Separated c) Are separated 17. The experiment was … out successfully. a) Did b) Carried c) Carrying 18. My son always goes to work by car, but last week he … on foot. a) Went b) Had gone c) Goed 19. Maria was ill with … grippe last month. a) A b) The c) – 20. If pigs … wings, they will fly. a) Had b) Have c) Would have 166 21. The act of putting liquid into someone with a syringe is called … a) Introduction b) Infection c) Injection 22. … is a discomfort, heaviness, pressure, aching, burning and painful feeling in your chest. a) Indigestion b) Angina c) Pneumonia 23. The … are located in the oral cavity. a) Hard and soft palates b) Bronchioles c) Kidneys 24. The respiratory system … of nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi. a) Is connected b) Is composed c) Is joined 25. The term ―colitis‖ means inflammation of … a) Lungs b) Intestines c) Bones 26. A big health service institution for treatment and prevention of diseases a) Polyclinic b) Hospital c) Epidemiological station 27. A doctor`s room is called … a) Study b) Cabinet c) Surgery 28. A physician who treats the diseases of the ear, nose and throat. a) Dentist b) Therapeutist c) ENT specialist 29. The first aid at night or weekends at the polyclinic is rendered by a … a) Doctor in charge b) Private doctor c) District doctor 30. When you … to the polyclinic, you go to the registry first. a) Will come b) Come c) came жүктеу/скачать 3,13 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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