Оқулық Алматы, 014 Қазақстан Республикасы Білім жəне ғылым министрлігінің «Оқулық»
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қосымша Ⱥ Ԕ ɉȺɊȺɌ ɀԤɇȿ Ⱥ Ԕ ɉȺɊȺɌɌɕ Ԕ Ԛ Ⱦ ȿɊȱ ɋɌȿɊ Ⱥ Ԕ ɉȺɊȺɌɌɕ Ⱥɇɕ Ԕ ɌȺɍ ɀԤɇȿ ԦɅɒȿɍ Ⱥ Ԕ ɉȺɊȺɌɌɕ Ԕ Ԛ Ⱦ ȿɊȱɋɌȿɊ Ɇɚɡɦԝɧɞɵԕ ɬԥɫɿɥ
ɤԧɡԕɚɪɚɫɵ
ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ Ʉɢɛɟɪɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɬԥɫɿɥ
Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ
– ɛɿɥɿɦ
Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ
– ɫɢɦɜɨɥɞɵԕ ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɿԙ
ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɬɢɜ - ɬɿɤ
ɛɿɥɿɦ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭ ɪɚɥɵԕ
ɛɿɥɿɦ Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɚɧɵ
– ɛɿɥɿɦɧɿԙ
ɚɪ ɬɭ ԧɥɲɟɦɿ I=log 2 1/ p, ɦԝɧɞɚԑɵ
: I – ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬ
ɟɝɿ ɨԕɢԑɚ
ɬɭ ɪɚ ɥɵ ɚԕɩ
ɚɪɚɬ ɫɚɧɵ
; p – ɨԕɢԑɚ ɵԕɬɢɦɚɥɞɵɥɵԑɵ .
ɛɢɬ
, ɟɝɟɪ p =1/2 ɛɨɥɫɚ
. Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ
ɫɚɧɵ –
ɦԥɬɿɧɧɿԙ ɤԧ
ɥɟɦɞɿɤ
ԧɥɲɟɦɿ (ɫɢ ɦɜɨɥɞɵԕ
ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɿԙ ɦɚɡɦ ԝɧɵ
) I= ɿ 3 *k , ɦԝɧ
ɞɚԑɵ : I – ɫɢɦɜɨɥɞɵԕ ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɝɿ ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬ
ɫɚɧɵ ; ɿ – ɫɢ ɦɜɨɥɞɵԙ ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԕ ɫɚɥɦɚԑɵ ;
– ɦԥɥ
ɿɦɟɬ ɬɟɝɿ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɞɚɪ ɫɚɧɵ .
2 N,
ɦԝ ɧɞɚԑɵ
N – ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɬɿԙ ԕɭ ɚɬɬɵɥɵԑɵ . i=1 ɛɢɬ
, ɟɝɟɪ N=2
ɛɨɥɫɚ . Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ ԧɥɲɟɦɿ : ɛɢɬ
, ɛɚɣɬ , Ʉɛɚɣɬ
, Ɇɛɚɣɬ ...
ɋɚԕɬɚɭ
Ɍɚɪɚɬ ɭ
Ԧԙɞɟɭ Ⱥԕɩɚɪɚɬ
ȱɲɤɿ
ɠɚɞɵ
ɋɵɪɬԕ ɵ
ɠɚɞɵ ɋɚԕɬɚɭ
ɨɪɧɵ
ɋɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ : ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬ
ɤԧɥɟɦɿ , ɫɚԕɬɚɭ ɫɟɧɿɦɞɥɿɝɿ , ԕɨɥɠɟɬɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ ɭɚԕɵɬ
ɵ
Ԕɚɣɧɚɪɤԧɡ Ⱥɪɧɚ
Ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚԑɵɲ
ɋɟɡɿɦ
ɦԛɲɟɥɟɪɿ
– ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ
ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɚɪɧɚɥɚɪɵ
Ȼɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵԙ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɚɪɧɚɥɚɪɵ
: ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
, ɪɚɞɢɨ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬ .ɛ . ɋɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵ : ɬɚɪɚɬɭ
ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ , ԧɬɤɿɡɭ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿ , ɲɭ
ɞɚ ɧ ԕɨɪԑɚɭ Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɛɚɣ
(«
) Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɞɵ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɩ
(ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ) Ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿ : -ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɥɟɪ
-ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɩɿɤɿɪɥɟɪ
-ɿɡɞɟɭ -ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɚɭ
-ɤɨɞɬɚɭ
Ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɟɪ ɟɠɟɫɿ
: -ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɞɟɪ
528 2- қосымша
ȻȿɊɍ Ɍɿɥ
– ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵԙ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɞɵԕ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɿ ɦ ɠԛɣɟɫɿ
ȺԔɉȺɊȺɌ
Ɍɕ ȻȿɊɍ
Ɍɚɛɢԑɢ
ɬɿɥɞɟɪ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɥɶɞɵ ɬɿɥɞɟɪ
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ : - ԕɚɡɚԕ
ɬɿɥɿ
- ɨɪɵɫ ɬɿɥɿ
- ɚԑɵɥɲɵɧ ɬɿɥɿ
- ԕɵɬɚɣ ɬɿɥɿ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬ. ɛ .
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
Ȼɚɫԕɚ
ɞɚ ɬɿɥɞɟɪ
: ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɬɿɥɿ ,
ɡɵɤɚ ɬɿɥɿ
, ɯɢɦɢɹ
ɬɿɥɿ ,
ɠɨɥ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɪɿ
ɬɿɥɿ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬ .ɛ . ȿɤɿɥɿɤ
ɤɨɞɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɠԛɣɟɧɿԙ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɥɵ ԕ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
Ȼɿɥɿɦɞɟɪ
ɿ ɤԧɪɫɟɬ
ɭ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬ .ɛ . ɫɚɧɞɚɪ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɞ
ɚɪ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɞɵɛɵɫ
Ȼԛɬɿɧ
ɫɚɧɧ ɵԙ
ɛɟɤɿɬɿɥɝɟɧ ɧ ԛɤɬɟɦɟɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ
. ɇɚԕɬɵ
ɫɚɧɧɵԙ
ɠɵɥɠɵɦɚɥɵ ɧԛɤɬɟɦɟɧ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɬɵԕ ɞɵɛɵɫɬɵԕ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɞɵ
ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɬɟɭ
(ȺɐɌ
- ɬԛɪɥɟɧɞɿɪ ɭ )
ɤɟɫɬɟɥɟɪ
: ASCII,
ɄɈɂ -8,
UNICODE
Ȼɟɣɧɟɠɚɞɵ ɞɚԑɵ
ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬ : ɪɚɫɬɪ
ɧԛɤɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɟɤɿɥɿɤ
ɤɨɞɬɚɪɵ
ȿɤɿɥɿɤ ɤɨɞɬɚɪ ɬɿɥɿ
529 3- қосымша ԕ
Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚɪɵ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɵԕ ɠɚɛɞɵԕɬɚɭ
ɀɚɞɵ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ ȿɧɝɿɡɭ-ɲɵԑɚɪɭ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚɪɵɪ
ȱɲɤɿ ɠɚɞɵ Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
: ɠɟɞɟɥ ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵ – ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ
ɛɚԑɞɚɪ ɥɚɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ
Ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ : ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɬɿ ,
ɚɞɪɟɫɬɟɥɟɬɿɧ
Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ : ɚԕɩɚɪɚɬɬɵ ԝɡɚԕ
ɦɟɪɡɿɦɝ ɟ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ Ɍɚɫɵɦɚɥɞɚɭɲɵɥɚɪ : ɦɚɝɧɢɬɬɿɤ ɞɢɫɤɿɥɟɪ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɥɟɧɬɚɥɚɪ , ɨɩɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɬɚɫɵɦɚɥɞɚ ɭɲɵɥɚ ɪ ɋɵɪɬԕɵ ɠɚ ɞɵ
Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ : ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ɛɚԑ ɞɚɪɥɚɦɚ
ɛɨɣ ɵɧɲɚ
ɦԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɬɚɤɬɿɥɿɤ ɠɢɿɥɿɤ
, ɪɚɡ
ɪɹ ɞɬɵɥɵ
ԕ ȿɧɝɿɡɭ
ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚɪɵ
Ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚ ɪ ɬɢɩɬɟɪɿ
: ɩɟɪɧɟɬɚԕɬɚ , ɫɤɚɧɟɪ , ɬɵɲԕɚɧ , ɦɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ
ɒɵԑɚɪ ɭ
ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚɪɵ Ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚ ɪ ɬɢɩɬɟɪɿ
: ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ
, ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ , ɚɤ ɭɫ ɬɢɤɚɥɵ
ԕ ɠԛɣɟ
Ɉɩɟ
ɪɚɰɢɹɥɵԕ ɠ ԛɣɟ Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɲɿ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ Ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɥɚ ɪɞɵ
ԕɚ ɪɭ Ɏɚɣɥɞɚɪɦɟɧ ɠ ԝɦɵɫ ɉɚɣɞɚɥɚɧ ɭɲɵɦɟɧ
ɫԝ ɯɛɚɬ Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ :
ɞɢɫɤɬɟɪɝɟ
ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɤԧɪɫɟɬ
ɭ , ɮɚɣɥɞɚɪ ɞɵ
ɚɪɯɢɜɬɟɭ ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ , ɜɢɪɭ
ɫɬɚɪɦɟɧ
ɤԛɪɟɫ ɠԥɧɟ
ɬ .ɛ . ɉɚɣɞɚɥɚɧ ɭɲɵ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɿ : ɧɵɫɚɧԑɚ
ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ , ɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɿɤ Ɏɚɣɥɞɵԕ
ɠԛɣɟ
Ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦ
Ʉԧɩ
ɞɟԙɝɟɣɥɿ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦ Ɏɚɣɥ
ɚɬɵ , ɮɚɣɥ
ɬɢɩɿ , ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ (ɛɭɦɚ ),
ɚԑ ɚɲ , ɥɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɢɫɤ
, ɮɚɣɥԑ ɚ ɛɚɪ ɭ ɠɨɥ
, ɮɚɣɥɞɵԙ ɬɨɥɵԕ
ɚɬɵ
ɀ ԛɣɟɥɿɤ Ԕ ɨɥɞɚɧɛɚɥɵ ɀɚɥɩɵ
ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ : ɦԥɬɿɧɞɿɤ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɟɪ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪ , ɤɟɫɬɟɥɿɤ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɥɚɪ , ɆԔȻɀ
, ɠɟɥɿɥɿɤ
ɛɚԑɞɚ
ɪɥɚɦɚɥɚ ɪ , ɨɣɵɧɞɚ ɪ Ⱥɪɧɚɣɵ
ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
. Ԕɨɥɞɚɧɛɚɥɵ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪ ɩɚɤɟɬɿ : ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ , ɛɭ ɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɥɿɤ , ɨԕɵɬɭ
, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭ
ɤɬɨɪɥɵԕ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬ .ɫ .ɫ . ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥ ɚɭ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɪɿ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
: Ȼɟɣɫɢɤ , ɉɚɫɤɚɥɶ , ɋɢ ɠԥɧɟ
ɬ .ɛ . Ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ : ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ ԥɡɿɪɟɭ : ɟɧɝɿɡɭ , ɩɪɨɝ ɪɚɦɦɚɧɵ
ɠԧɧɞ ɟɭ , ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɭ , ɨɪɵɧɞɚɭ
530 4- қосымша ԕɨɫ
ȺɅȽɈɊɂɌɆ Ⱦ ȿɍ ɀԤɇȿ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺɅȺɍ ȺɅȽɈɊɂɌɆ Ⱦ ȿɍ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺɅȺɍ Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ
– ɨɪɵɧɞɚɭ
ɲɵɧɵԙ ɠԝɦ
ɵɫɵɧ ɛɚɫԕɚɪ
ɭɞ ɵԙ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɬɿ ɡɛɟ ɝɿ
Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɞɿ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɭ ɲɵ
Ɉɪɵɧɞɚɭ ɲɵ ɦɿɧɟɡɞɟɦɟɥɟɪɿ : ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ , ɨɪɬɚɫɵ
, ɠԝɦɵɫ ɪɟɠɢɦɿ
, ɤɨɦɚɧ ɞɚɥɚɪ
ɠ ԛɣɟɫɿ (Ʉɀ ) «ɀɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ » ɠԝɦɵɫ
ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧ
ɚɥɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɞɟ ɪ ɒɚɦɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ ɠԝɦɵɫ ɠɚɫɚɣɬɵɧ
ɚɥɝɨ
ɪɢɬɦɞɟ ɪ ɒɚɦɚ : ɚɬɵ , ɦԥɧɿ
, ɬɢɩɿ
ɇɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɚɥɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɞɿɤ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɚɪ
ɋɵɡɵԕ ɬɵԕ
Ɍɚɪɦɚԕɬɚɥɭ ɐɢɤɥ
Ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɵԕ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭɞɵԙ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɫɿ
-
ԕԝɪ ɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɭ ɩɟɪɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɫɵ (ɬɿɡɛɟɤɬɿɥɿɤ , ԕɚɛɚɬɬɚɫԕɚɧ ) -
ɚɥɝ ɨɪɢɬɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɬԧɦɟɧɧɟɧ ɠɨɛɚɥɚɭ
Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɫɢɩɚɬɬ ɚɭ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ : ɛɥɨɤ -ɫɯɟɦɚɥɚɪ , ɨԕ ɭ
ɨɪɢɬɦɞɿɤ ɬɿɥɿ
Ɏɭ ɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɞɵ (Ʌɢɫɩ
) Ʌɨɝɢɤɚɥɵԕ
(ɉɪɨɥɨɝ
) Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɿɝɟ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ
(ɋɦɨɥɬɨɤ , ɋɂ ++,
Ⱦɟɥɮɢ , ...)
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭ ɪɚɥɵԕ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭ (Ⱥɫɫɚɦɛɥɟɪ , Ȼɟɣɫɢɤ , Ɏɨɪɬɪɚɧ , ɉɚɫɤɚɥɶ , ...)
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭ ɠԛɣɟɥɟɪɿ
ȿɧɝɿɡɭ
ɞɿ , ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɭɞɵ , ɫɚԕɬɚɭ
ɞɵ
ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ Ɍɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɹɥɚɭɞɵ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɵԕ
ɦɨɞɭ
ɥɶɞɟɪɞɿ
ԕԝɪɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɞɵ
ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɧɵ
ɬɟɤɫɟɪɭ
ɞɿ ɠԥ
ɧ ɟ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɭ ɵ ɧ
ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɭ ɬɿɥɞɟɪɿ
Ɍɿɥɞɿԙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿ
Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɦɟɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɚɬɵɧ
ԥɪɤɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ
Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ
Ⱥɥɮɚɜɢɬ
, ɥɟɤɫɟɦɞɟɪ , ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ , ɛɟɡɟɧɞɿ
ɪɭ Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ɟɧɝɿɡɭ
-ɲɵԑɚɪɭ , ɮɚɣɥɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ
ɠ ԝɦɵɫ Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ԧԙɞɟɭ
Ɇԥɥɿɦɟɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɬɢɩɬɟɪɿ
Ⱥɦɚɥɞɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ
ԧɪɧɟɤɬɟɪ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɥɚɪ : ɦɟɧɲ ɿɤɬɟɭ
, ɬɚɪɦɚԕɬɚɥɭ , ɰɢɤɥɞɟɪ , ɤԧɲɭ ȱɲɤɿ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɥɚɪɞɵ
ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭ ɠԥɧɟ
Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ : ɬ
ԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɿɥɿɝɿ , ɞԥɥɞɿɝ
ɿ, ɧԥɬ
ɢɠɟɥɿɝɿ , ɞɢ
ɫɤɪɟɬɬɿɥɿɝɿ , ɠɚɥɩɵɥɵԑɵ |