ПЕДАГОГИКА ЖӘНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ /ПЕДАГОГИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
/PEDAGOGICS AND PSYCHOLOGY
№2, 2018
Педагогиканың және психологияның әдіснамасы мен теориясы/
Методология и теория педагогики и психологии /Methodology and theory of pedagogyand psychology
50
51
indices for the characteristics studied. In the
process of FL teaching, it is necessary to take
into account all the above-mentioned features
and, on their basis, to orient purposefully the
trajectory of FL teaching.
In CG and EG
there were held the classes
to determine the initial level of formation of
profession-oriented linguistic competence
through the following characteristics: profes-
sion-oriented reading, speaking, operating with
methods of logical thinking. The classes were
conducted on a profession-oriented topic, the
text was given on a professional topic, case
problems and test tasks were used.
The study of the initial level of demonstration
of profession-oriented linguistic competence
through the characteristics of “practice-oriented
reading, speaking”, “mastering (operating)
the methods of logical thinking when working
with technical texts”, “performance of speech
activity, discussions on professional topics”
has determined that there were no significant
differences among the respondents making
up CG in comparison with the data of EG
respondents. Thus, reading and speaking in
EG and CG for each respondent in terms of the
number of scores (marks), that were expressed
as percentage in relation to the maximum
number of scores to be obtained, was below
50% and on the
average amounted among all
the respondents: reading in EG – 39.3%, in
CG – 46.9%, speaking in EG – 36%, in CG –
40.3%, i.e. corresponded to a very low level
(A1) of survival, according to the evaluation list
of the level of POLC formation compiled by us.
The assessment of formation of profession-
oriented linguistic competence through the
characteristic of “mastering (operating) the
methods of logical thinking” was conducted
in the study groups and was 47.5% in EG and
50.1% in CG, which is regarded as a very low
level of survival (A1) and a low pre-threshold
level (A2). It should be noted that reading
indices in percentage terms in CG – by 7.6%,
in speaking – by 4.3% and in operating with
methods of logical thinking – by 2.6% are higher
than in EG. According to the data obtained, it
can be concluded that such characteristics of
POLC as reading, speaking are determined at a
very low level of survival – A1, and operating
the methods of logical thinking – at a low level
– A2 (pre-threshold). The data are shown in
Table 2.
professionally oriented language competence,
which allows significant increasing the
students activity for this goal realization.
However, it should be emphasized that
the level of motivation should be maintained
throughout the entire
cycle of the educational
process at teaching FL. The percentage of
students setting the goal to study FL for the
formation of profession-oriented linguistic
competence before preparative and informative
sessions was 43.2% in CG (Control Group)
and 41.9% in EG (Experimental Group), after
the performance of these sessions there was
a positive trend both as in CG – (61.2%) and
so as in EG – (62.2%). At self-assessment
of their knowledge of FL only 14.2% of
respondents in CG and 15.2% of respondents
in EG assessed their knowledge as good.
Our researches are consistent with the data
on the formation and increase of motivation
of the students, which were considered in
the researches of Dontsov A.I., Lomov B.F.,
Petrovsky A.V., Sukhodolsky G.V. [1, 2, 3], etc.
To study personal characteristics of students,
such as the efficiency and flexibility of thinking,
Cattel’s questionnaire (16-factor personality
questionnaire of Cattell) was used. High and
average values obtained
by B index indicate
that the students in CG (58.9%) and in EG
(57.4%) are intellectually developed, they
can think abstractly and have a high ability
to learn. E index in CG (85.1%) and in EG
(81.1%) suggests that these students are ready
to show self-sufficiency, independence, the
ability to dominate. M index, where
high and
average values are (67.4%) in CG and (68.2%)
in EG, indicates that these students have a rich
imagination, the ability to operate with abstract
concepts, they are focused on their inner world,
however, those ones who have low indices for
this parameter, as a rule, act correctly, they
are practical and balanced. Sufficiently high
N indices indicate that students are inclined to
abstract thinking, the ability to transfer abstract
concepts into practical solutions, they are able
to find a way out of a difficult situation, and high
Q indices characterize their high susceptibility
to new things (radicalism). Along with this, it
should be noted
that some students have low
The analysis showed that of respondents
with a high level of preparedness and moti-
vation for FL learning was slightly larger in the
control group than in the experimental group,
the number of respondents with average and
low levels was greater in the experimental
group. The study of these indicators showed
that the level of motivation and readiness
for FL learning (the number of respondents
with high and average level) was low in both
groups and was 42.1% in CG and 40.6% in EG.
Thus, the studied characteristics of
"motivation" and "readiness" for learning a
foreign language in CG and EG were close
in meaning: the number of respondents with
high and average levels of motivation –
46.3 and 42.6% correspondingly; high and
average levels of readiness – 42.1 and 40.6%
correspondingly. Such low focus on the
FL study in a non-linguistic university can
be explained by the lack of awareness and
underestimation of FL opportunities for their
future professional activities by students.
After the preparatory-informative classes the
studying of the level of the display of motivation
and readiness for FL learning showed that the
motivation for FL learning was increased both
in the control and in the experimental groups.
Comparison with the original motivation data
showed that high and average levels went up
by 7.3 and 5.3% correspondingly in the control
group and the low level decreased by 12.6%.
High and average levels increased by 9.9 and
4.9% correspondingly in the experimental
group and the low level decreased by 14.8%.
the study of readiness level display the study
showed that high and average levels increased
by 8.5% and 6.2% correspondingly, and the low
level decreased by 147 % in the control group.
High and average levels increased by 13.8
and 8.6% correspondingly in the experimental
group and the low level decreased by 21.8%.
The researches confirm the opinion and
conclusions of other authors that purposeful
educational and upbringing work in the group
allows and positively influences the increase
of personal features the level, in our case it is
the motivation and readiness for professionally
oriented FL
learning and the shaping of
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: