Внутривузовская студенческая
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sbornik-26.02.2020
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Kirikkale University, Turkey
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, Scientific supervisors: Head of Anatomy department Kozhanova S.K., Sadykova D.O. 1 Semey Medical University, NCJSC 2 Kirikkale University, Turkey The relevance of research: Knowledge about fetal heart development can lead to diagnose congenital heart disease in early stages (Castillo et al., 2005). According to one research from India it has been detected congenital heart disease in 1.914% of the newborns (Epidemiology of Congenital Heart Disease in India, 2014). Recent years thanks to technology new diagnostic ways found out such as fetal echocardiography. According to this research with this method it has been detected congenital heart disease 18.2% of the fetuses and 14.9% of them are detected in under 20 weeks. Also it is possible that fetal heart can be observed during the intrauterine period with USG and be diagnosed the prenatal congenital heart diseases after 11 - 12.weeks (Castillo et al., 2005). 36 It should be known the normal parameters of the heart for diagnose congenital heart disease in the intrauterine period. The purpose: The aim of this study is to provide a data of fetal heart development and estimation of age of fetus. The study was conducted on 20 intact fetuses free from anatomical abnormalities. They were divided into two groups with 20 - 24 and 24 - 28 weeks of development. Width, height, circumference, weight were recorded by several technics (ruler, special compasses etc.). The objectives and materials: According to the two groups it has been understood that there is a correlation between heart weight, height with atria and ventricle size. The correlation between the size of the heart and the number of the month of fetus is changeable to fetus to fetus. The results: Posterior ventricle length’s mean is 17.4 mm and anterior ventricle length’s mean is 18.4 mm for the first group (20 - 24 weeks of development). Posterior ventricle length’s mean is 22.1 mm and anterior ventricle length’s mean is 23.1 mm for the second group (24 - 28 weeks of development). We can understand there is a correlation between the week of the fetus and size of its ventricle according to this data. Also further information about ventricles confirms this hypothesis such as the mean of the ventricle’s width is 18.5 mm for the first group and 23.3 mm for the second group. The standard deviation of the posterior ventricle length is 1.4, anterior ventricle length is 2.1 and the ventricle’s width is 2.6 for the first group and the standard deviation of the posterior ventricle length is 1.8, anterior ventricle length is 1.8 and the ventricle’s width is 3.3. Conclusion: This article proposes approximately numbers of the size of the fetal heart. There is a correlation between the length of the ventricles and period of gestation. We hopped that this article gives idea about the general numbers of the size of the fetus. жүктеу/скачать 1,56 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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