Практический курс английского языка 2 курс
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КЛЮЧИ , 2 курс-аракин
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Ex. 31, p. 454
| Ex. 30, p. 453
1. I wish he hadn't gone away. 2. She wished it were night instead of day, so that no one could see how miserable she was. 3. I wish she were my sister, I would love her very much. 4. I wish it were Sunday today, I would take the kids to the zoo. 5. We wished we hadn't left him alone. 6. I wish you believed me. I have never deceived you. 7. He wished he hadn't left so early. 8. Randall was so angry as though it were his own money that had been spent. 9. Don't look at me as if you had never seen me before. 10. She looks as though she doesn't/didn't know what to say. 11. Even if we had received the telegram yesterday, it would have been too late anyway. 12. Even if I were/had been very busy, I would find/have found the time to visit her in the hospital just the same. 13. If only he weren't so lazy! 14. Oh, if only I were sure that it was so! 15. If it hadn't been for/But for the bicycle, he wouldn't have caught up with us. 16. But for your carelessness there would have been no accident. 17. But for his bright mind we wouldn't have done the translation so quickly and wouldn't be free now. 18. If I had known that you would come, I should have stayed at home. 19. I would go with you, but my little brother is ill, and I've got to go to the chemist's. 20. It would have been important then, but it isn't now. 21. It would do him good to sleep with an open window the whole year round. Ex. 31, p. 454 Comments 1—3. In these sentences the Old Present Subjunctive is part of set phrases which are a survival of the old use. 4, 8. The Old Present Subjunctive is used to express a wish. In both sentences it can be replaced with should + Infinitive or the Indicative Mood. Using the latter would make the sentences less emphatic. Such a use of the Old Present Subjunctive is very common in the USA where it is preferred to should + Infinitive. That also goes for sentence 7 in which the Old Subj unctive is used to express insistence. After whoever, whatever, etc. one can also use may + Infinitive or the Indicative Mood. May suggests ignorance or uncertainty and has other limitations which makes it impossible] to use in most sentences, containing the aforementioned words ending with ever. The Old Present Subjunctive sounds rather high-flown and more often than not even unnatural, so the best and safest choice is the Indicative Mood. 6. After see (to i t ) that, make sure that, check that and take care that one can use either the Old Present Subjunctive or the Indicative Mood, namely the Present Indefinite if the situation refers to the present and the Past Indefinite if it refers to the past. Translation 1. «Да будет так», — ответил Стирфорд. 2. Пусть тебе сопутствует успех! 3. Наступила среда, и он был исполнен решимости уехать ближе к вечеру, что бы ни случилось. 4. Я приговариваю подсудимого к повешению. 5. Кем бы он ни был, он должен быть наказан. 6. Позаботься о том, чтобы, когда он при-1 едет, здесь были все. 7. Он настаивал на том, чтобы мальчик соблюдал постельный режим. 8. Рабочие требовали, чтобы им повысили зарплату. жүктеу/скачать 1,21 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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