What to consider when creating presentation slides?
• Avoid long sentences and text on the slides. Try to only use keywords and phrases
instead of long sentences. Try to use symbols and pictures instead of the long text
that could help you gather your thoughts.
• Having decided to use text on your slides, use a print that is visible to the audience.
Do not duplicate the text on the slide with what you intend to speak out loud,
unless it’s a key idea.
• Do not create too colorful slides, consider the lighting of the audience.
• Use animation rationally, otherwise there is a risk of creating confusion and
distraction from the main theme.
• When using a video, make sure in advance that all mounted in a presentation video
fragments are easily loaded, as unexpectedly encountered technical problems can
ruin the overall effect of the presentation
• On the day before the presentation, make sure that you have recorded the final
version of your presentation on a computer installed in the audience! After
recording a presentation, open it and make sure it’s the file you want and it opens
properly! It often happened that the trainee forgot presentation material at home
on his own computer or saved the presentation in a format different from the
software installed on the computer in the classroom.
• Observe the limit on the number of slides.
In my point of view, PowerPoint presentation slides are necessary in order to
demonstrate the outcomes of going through the school practice. That is why, the slides
mainly should include substantial evidence confirming the implementation of changes in
your teaching practice.
To help the trainees we worked out rubrics with descriptors for the criteria «Evidence»
and labels proposed by the Examination Board of the University of Cambridge. Each label
has description in order the trainees have a chance to estimate the validity of the evidence
that they use in presentations.
I hope this rubrics will help you to reflect on your own evidence.
Evidence
Trainer’s notes
Good Pass
The teacher demonstrates strong evidence of the changes that had been implemented
into his teaching practice, including children’s works, video and photo materials.
The evidence are logically associated with teacher’s presentation speech.
The evidence prove obtained learning outcomes for both – students and
a teacher. can judge the results of training, both teachers and students.
During the presentation, I often observed that the teacher would say, «by the end
of the lesson, the students wrote essays on the topic «My native land»». However,
as an evidence teacher simply provides photos of students doing writing. What do
you think – is it a good piece of evidence? Will that prove that students are actu-
ally writing an essay in the picture? To my mind, it might as well be a photo of
children taken a couple of years ago. In my opinion, the best evidence in this case
could be the following: the essays themselves, the criteria for an essay evaluation,
teacher’s comments demonstrating formative assessment of an essay.
Pass
The teacher demonstrates strong evidence of application of the ideas of the seven
modules of the Program into practice, including video and photo material depict-
ing students. The evidence are logically associated with the teacher’s presentation
speech. However, there is insufficient evidence of what students have learned at
a particular point.
Borderline The teacher shows the video and photo materials from the lessons. However,
insufficient (or no) evidence of the students’ works. The evidence are logically
associated with the teacher’s presentation speech.
Failed
The evidence are missing.
How to behave during a presentation?
• To begin with, try to remove the tension by creating comfortable conditions for
yourself in the audience where you plan to present: think about where you will
be comfortable to stand, where your colleagues will be seated in relation to you.
Smile. A smile is sure to help “to break the ice” in any audience.
• Speak calmly and clearly. Try to speak in your normal pace in order not to knock
the breath. Some teachers tried to speak faster than usual. Because of this, they
lost their emotional peculiarities and did not produce the desired effect on the
audience. In preparing your speech, make sure that you have enough time without
having to gabble.
• Look at your audience. Make sure that while you are performing, at least for a
second, but your eyes linger on each of your listeners. I often noticed that while
making a speech, teachers only look at the trainer or an expert. Believe me, this
creates a bad impression, because it seems that you are there simply to report on
something, but not to share the outcomes of your hard but beloved work with your
colleagues.
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• Try to communicate with the audience. Think, may be your speech will have a
greater effect if you involve the audience into discussion. However, make sure
that it does not take much time.
• Do not think that you can tell something wrong. And even if you feel that you said
something you hadn’t planned - do not make excuses and do not try to correct
yourself. In the end, no one but you will know that what you have just said differs
from what you had planned to say.
• If something goes wrong - apply humor :) nothing else, but a worm smile helps to
create a more comfortable environment :)
• Smile at the end. Thank everyone for the attention and let the audience know that
you are ready to answer their questions.
Good luck, dear colleagues!
CONCLUSION
Dear colleagues,
I want to say that I am very happy and I appreciate the opportunity to work in the
«Center of Excellence». It was hard for me to leave my favorite students when I decided
to change the field of work. However, I was guided by the idea that when teaching my
colleagues the modern approaches to teaching and learning, motivating them to reflect
on the progressive theories and ideas in the field of education and on their own practice,
helping them to plan and manage changes not only on a personal level, but also at the
level of the class and the school - I will go beyond the class of 25 students. After all, my
colleagues – teachers in their classes have up to 20-30 students - and all of these kids will
be able to appreciate all the positive changes, towards which we - trainers, try to motivate
our colleagues.
Despite the fact that the aim of the recommendations contained in this brochure is
to assist trainees in writing reflective accounts and preparing for presentations, I want to
ask a question - is it the most important thing in the framework of the third level Program?
After all, you can write a lot and a lot can be represented in a presentation, especially in the
presence of a guide to action.
However, colleagues, I sincerely hope that all those wonderful ideas that are set out in
the Program, and applied by you into practice will continue to be implemented in your home
schools after the reporting phase and the presentations will be left behind. I hope that after
passing this professional development course of the third (basic) level you will not be able to
continue to carry out their teaching practice in the «old-fashioned» way and begin to actively
apply the ideas of the seven modules of the Program in order the students of Kazakhstan
have the skills required by the 21st century. Among them are: critical thinking and problem-
solving skills, adaptability, initiative, entrepreneur skills, skills of effective oral and written
communication, the ability to find and process information, curiosity and imagination!
Good luck to us, colleagues, in the implementation of these tasks!
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LITERATURE
1. (2012) «Program of the third (basic) level professional development courses for
the pedagogical workers of the Republic of Kazakhstan ».
2. Askew, S. (2004). Feedback for learning. New York, NY 10001.
3. Allen, S. (1988). How to make a speech. McGraw-Hill Companies.
4. Detz, J. (2002). How to write and give a speech. St. Martin’s Press, ISBN
0312302738.
5. Doran, G. T. (1981). There’s a S.M.A.R.T. way to write management’s goals and
objectives.
Management Review, Volume 70, Issue 11.