Ключевые слова: когнитивная лингвистика, концепт, фрейм, когнитивная модель, семантическое
поле, концептосфера, познание.
Oralsyn Rakymzhan, Berdibaу Shalabay
Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
The concept of “loneliness” in the conceptual and linguistic picture of the world
(based on the works of S. Zhunissov)
Abstract. The analysis of literary texts allows us to characterize the component of the collective, national
experience of cognition of the world by identifying the features of the conceptual system of a particular writer.
The article analyzes the manifestations of the concept in various discourses during the study of the concept of
“loneliness” as a communicative and discursive unit in the works of the writer S. Zhunissov. Its content and
forms of manifestation in consciousness are determined, linguistic and cognitive mechanisms of actualization
are revealed.
Through the artistic interpretation of the information stored in the writer’s cognitive system and the
identification of the specifics of understanding, the semantic field of the artistic concept is revealed. That is, the
conceptual core of the concept of “loneliness” is determined.
The concept of “loneliness” has always seemed to be a capacious cultural symbol, as well as a symbol of the
human condition in an era of social, moral and metaphysical crisis, as well as the real state of man in the world
as a whole. Indeed, being the direction of the main problems of human life, the problem of loneliness, in fact, is a
human problem. This study explores the thematic scope of existential loneliness studied by novelists, poets and
writers to conclude the preparation of each linguistic metaphor for which it is difficult to define an intercultural
stylometric signature, basic conceptual metaphors and existential loneliness.
The research paper analyzes that the concept of loneliness has the properties of an emotional, universal,
regulatory, basic concept. We see the prospects for research in the further study of the concept in other types of
discourse, the expansion of the research material, the deepening of discourse and concept in their relationship.
In addition, the study of the concept of loneliness can serve as a basis for the study of concepts that are close in
semantic content to it, but have a narrow range of phenomena covered.
Keywords: cognitive linguistics, concept, frame, cognitive model, semantic field, conceptual sphere,
cognition.
Авторлар туралы мәлімет:
Рақымжан О.Қ. – докторант, Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау, Қазақстан.
Бердібай Ш. – филология ғылымдарының докторы, профессор, Көкшетау, Қазақстан.
Rakymzhan O.K. – PhD student, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.
Berdibaу Sh. – Doctor of Fhilological Sciences, Professor, Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau,
Kazakhstan.