Проектирование и разработка базы данных информационной системы " Магазин электроники и бытовой техники"


Определение ограничений целостности



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Магазин электроники и бытовой техники

Определение ограничений целостности


Использование несколько проверочных ограничений.


Для таблицы saleitem :

  • [quantity]>(0)

Для таблицы wares

  • [orderprice]>(0)

Для таблицы discount

  • [percent]>=(0)

  • [percent]<=(20)

Для таблицы period

  • [day]>(0)

Для таблицы orderitem

  • [warescount]>(0)

Ограничение уникальности:


Ограничение на уникальность следует использовать в тех случаях, когда нужно гарантировать, что дублирующие значения будут исключены:


Сущность

Атрибут с ограничением уникальности

Описание

provider

name

Нет поставщиков с одинаковым брендом

provider

phone

У представителей не может быть одинаковых номеров телефона

discount

percent

Бессмысленно вводить одинаковые скидки

wares

description

Описания товаров не должны совпадать

manager

phone

У менеджеров не может быть совпадающих номеров телефона



4Физическое проектирование и реализация базы данных в MS SQL Server

Определение состава и структуры таблиц


Информационная система " Магазин электроники и бытовой техники " была сделана на MS SQL Server.
Создание таблицы discount
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[discount](
[Iddiscount] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[percent] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_discount] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Iddiscount] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_discount] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[percent] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

Создание таблицы manager


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[manager](


[Idmanager] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[phone] [nvarchar](16) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_manager] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idmanager] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_manager] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[phone] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
Создание таблицы order
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[order](
[Idorder] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Idprovider] [int] NOT NULL,
[orddate] [smalldatetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_order_orddate] DEFAULT (getdate()),
CONSTRAINT [PK_order] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idorder] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
Создание таблицы orderitem
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[orderitem](
[Idorder] [int] NOT NULL,
[Idwares] [int] NOT NULL,
[warescount] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_orderitem] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idorder] ASC,
[Idwares] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
Создание таблицы period
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[period](
[Idprovider] [int] NOT NULL,
[Idwares] [int] NOT NULL,
[day] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_period] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idprovider] ASC,
[Idwares] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
Создание таблицы provider
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[provider](
[Idprovider] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[agentname] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[phone] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_provider] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idprovider] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_provider] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[name] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_provider_1] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[phone] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

Создание таблицы sale


REATE TABLE [dbo].[sale](
[Idsale] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Idmanager] [int] NULL,
[saledate] [smalldatetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_sale_saledate] DEFAULT (getdate()),
CONSTRAINT [PK_sale] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idsale] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
Создание таблицы saleitem
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[saleitem](
[Idsale] [int] NOT NULL,
[Idwares] [int] NOT NULL,
[quantity] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_saleitem] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idsale] ASC,
[Idwares] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

Создание таблицы wares


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[wares](


[Idwares] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[description] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[orderprice] [int] NOT NULL,
[saleprice] AS ([orderprice]*(1.3)),
[Iddiscount] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_wares] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Idwares] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
CONSTRAINT [IX_wares] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
[description] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]




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