2.
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989: 17-18
3
John, get me a beer, please. I'm terribly thirsty
John
get me a beer, please
I'm terribly thirsty
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989
pp.273-289
Coding Manual
9
Mitigating
Aggrravating
I'm terribly thirsty
Grounder
2.1
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989: 227
DCT
1
Title/Role
Professor, waiter
апай
балалар
құрметті студенттер
ұстаз
2
Surname
Johnson
3
First name
Judith
Ермек
Дана
4
Nickname
Judy
5
Endearment term
Honey
6
Offensive term
Stupid cow
7
Pronoun
you
8
Attention Getter
Hey, excuse me, listen
с`леметсізбе
кешіріңіз
кешірім өтінем
алло
2.2
2.2.1
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989
9
9
14
15
16
17
18
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989
p.279
Locution derivable
p.18
Obligation statements
Blum-Kulka et al. 1989
9
Mood derivable
“The grammatical mood ofthe locution conventionally
determines its illocutionary force as a Request. The ptorotypical form is the imperative. However, functional
equivalents such as infinite forms and elliptical sentence structures express the same directness level.”
Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің Хабаршысы, «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы, №2 (50), 2016 ж.
105
Leave me alone / Clean up kitchen / Please move your car / No smoking in the lavatories please / The
menu please
Дереу машинаңызды алып кетіңіз
Маған
тағы уақыт беріңізші
10
Explicit performatives
“The illocutionary intent is explicitly named by the
speaker by using a relevant illocutionary verb. ”
I am asking you to move your car
...
сізден уақытты ұзартуыңызды өтінем ...
Түсіністікпен қарауларыңызды сұраймын
11
Hedged performatives
“The illocutionary verb denoting the requestive
intent is modified, e.g., by modal verbs or verbs expressing intention.”
I must/have to ask you to clean
the kitchen right now
… сол жұмыс жайында толық сұрайын деп едім ...
12
Locution derivable
“The illocutinary intent is directly derivable from
the semantic meaning of the locution. ”
Madam you’ll have to/ should/ must/ ought to move your car
Кешіріңіз, бірақ сізге бұл жерден машинаңызды алып тастау керек
13
Want statement
“The utterance expresses the speaker's desire that the
eventdenoted in the proposition come about.”
I’d like to borrow your notes for a little while
Жұмыс ж`йлі(жайлы
)білейін деп едім
Бүгін сенімен үйге
қайтайыншы
... емтихан(,)бір апта ертерек бастағым
келеді
14
Suggestory formulae
“The illocutionary intent is phrased as a suggestion by
means of a framing routine formula.”
How about cleaning up the kitchen / Why don’t you get lost?
… емтиханды уақытынан бұрын тапсыруға қалай қарайсыздар? ...
?
Сол күннен бір апта алға
жылжытсақ, қалай қарайсыздар?
?
15
Preparatory
“The utterance contatins reference to a preparatory condition for the
feasibility of the Request, typically one of ability, willingness, or possibilty, as conventionalized in the given
language. Very often, but not necessarily so, the speaker questions rather than states the presence of the
chosen preparatory condition (query preparatory).”
Can I borrow your notes? / Could you possibly
get your assignment done this week? / I was wondering if you would give me a lift
…
емтихан уақытын ұзартуға бола ма? ...
?
16
Strong hints
“The illocutionary intent is not immediately derivable
from the locution; however, the locution refers to relevant elements of the intended illocutionar and/or
propositonal act. Such elements oftgen relate to preconditions for the feasibility of the Request. Unlike the
Preparatory strategy, hints are not conventionalized and thus require more inferencing activity on the part of
the hearer.”
Will you be going hone now? (Intent: getting a lift home), I wasn’t at the lecturer
yesterday
… асхананы қолдану т`ртібі бойыншаасханада тазалық сақталуы қажет ...
17
Mild hints
“The locution contains not elements which are of immediate
relevance to the intended illocution or propositon, thus putting increased demand for context analysis and
knowledge activation on the interlocutor.”
You've been busy here, haven't you? (Intent* getting
hearder to clean the kitchen), I didn’t expect the meeting to end this late. (Intent: getting a lift home)
Locution derivable
Bella 2012: 3
The kitichen needs some cleaning
16
Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия«Педагогические науки», №2 (50), 2016 г.
106
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