Сборник задач по подготовке учащихся к международным исследованиям timss и pisa



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Task 2. Snail
Snail - one of the largest land snails in our country, and its shape is familiar to each of us: an asymmetrical body, wide flat "foot", two pairs of tentacles and a pair of eyes. Shell color varies from yellow-brown to brownish-white.

Fig. 2


Question 1. What determines the color of the shell?
A. from food intake The age B.
C. the shape of the shell
D. shell on the number of revolutions
Answer: .
Question 2. How to distinguish the age of snails?

  1. over the thickness of the shell edge otverstvija

  2. by muscular contractions

  3. on the shell color

  4. for the shell-shaped

Answer: .


Task 3. Cell
Cage is a structural unit of any organism. At the same time she is an entire living system (Figure 3).

Figure 3


Question 1. What is the structure of the cell is shown in Figure 3?

Figure 4



  1. endoplasmic reticulum

  2. plasma membrane

  3. Golgi complex

  4. vacuole

Answer: .
Question 2. What are the branch of biology that studies living cells and their organelles, their structure, function, cell division processes, aging and death.

  1. cytology

  2. photobiology

  3. physiology

  4. immunology

Answer: .

Task 4. Skin
In Biology - outer covering of vertebrates is called a skin. The skin protects the body from a wide range of external factors, is involved in respiration, thermoregulation, metabolism and many other processes. Moreover, the skin presents a massive receptive field of various kinds of surface sensitivity.



Figure 5



Question 1. The skin is the largest organ on the square. What is the percentage of the weight of the skin relative to body weight?
A. 12-15%
B. 10-25%
C. 8-11%
D. 25-30%
Answer: .
Question 2. Skin thickness is different on different parts of the body. What part of the body covered by the thinnest skin?
A.Ladon B.Stopa
C. Eyelids
D. Stomach
Answer: .
Figure 6


Question 3. The skin is composed of layers of different embryonic origin.
What is the outer layer of skin?

  1. Follicles

  2. Hypodermis

  3. Dermis

  4. Epidermis

Answer: .


Figure 7
Question 4: The skin - the body that is updated more frequently than any other. Hourly your skin loses about 600,000 horny scales. Their weight is 700 - 800 grams. And
by the age of 70 lost about 60 kg of skin. How long does it take to change all the cells?

Figure 8

  1. 22-25 days

  2. 30-40 days

  3. 52-77 days

D. 100-120 days
Answer: .




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