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- РОЛЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТОЛКОВЫХ СЛОВАРЕЙ В ОСВОЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ С СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКОЙ СЛОВА А а а Ю.В.
- Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners
- General Words for Business People and Managers
- Collocations
ů 1. С а
а Н.Н., П а Е.А. С
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№ 8. 2000., 46- . 2. а а
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а «Ра а », 1992., 79-81- . 3. С а
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а В. Т., В А.Н. С
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, №4. 2001., 88- . 5. В
Д., Г Р. В
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. №4. 2002., 81- . 157 РОЛЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТОЛКОВЫХ СЛОВАРЕЙ В ОСВОЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ С СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКОЙ СЛОВА А а а Ю.В. К а а . Ш. Уа а а Р а Ка а а А а а Б а а а а а а а а ǩ а а а а а . А а В а а а а а а а, а а а а а а а а а . Abstract The present paper dwells on the types of defi nitions which are presented in the leaner’s explanatory dictionaries of English. The author tells about the importance to develop students’ skill in working with dictionaries. И
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, а : bee - a fl ying insect that has black and yellow bands and can sting you. Bees make honey, and bees that are not wild live in hives. The sound a bee makes is written as buzz (MED). С а
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а
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: 1) С а,
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: , а
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: queue – a line of people, cars, etc. The usual American word is line [LASD]. kindergarten – 1 American the fi rst year of formal education in the US, for children aged 5 or 6 2 British a NURSERY SCHOOL [MED]. Ва
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Б а , А а А
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-А а И а а . На : bathers – Australian a SWIMSUIT [MED]. chatterati – Indian English the CHATTERING CLASSES [MED]. sangoma /…/ South African in South Africa, a person who cures people who have illnesses or injuries using plants and other traditional methods [MED]. 3)
С а
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а а
: rhododendron a bush that is grown for its large bright fl owers, and keeps its leaves in winter (is EVERGREEN) [LASD].
uterus A woman’s uterus is her womb; a medical use [CCSD]. 4)
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managing director а : managing director noun [countable] the person with the most senior position in a company and with the responsibility for managing all of it. Та
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General Words for Business People and Managers, а
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:
Other ways of saying funny amusing fairly funny, in a way that makes you smile: Eddie was full of jokes and amusing stories. humorous used for describing stories or remarks that are meant to be funny: a humorous account of his years in professional football. comical or comic funny and silly or strange: The way we met was quite comical. hilarious very funny, in a way that makes you laugh: Some people fi nd his comedy routines strange, but I think they’re hilarious. witty used for describing remarks that are funny and clever, or people who often make this kind of remark light-hearted fairly funny and meant to entertain people: used especially when the subject you are talking about is usually considered in a serious way: a light-hearted look at the life of a medical student 160 jokey meant to make people laugh: She found his jokey comments annoying [MED]. Ка
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а а Macmillan а
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а scrutiny / skru tɪni, skrut(ǩ)ni / noun [uncountable] careful examination of someone or something: under scrutiny The diet industry comes under scrutiny in tonight’s programme. ♦ close scrutiny Council services are subject to close scrutiny to ensure their effi ciency. ♦ public/ parliamentary/ judicial scrutiny The company’s accounts are mainly hidden from public scrutiny. Collocations Adjectives frequently used with scrutiny careful , close , detailed , intense , rigorous , thorough О а ,
а,
а , а ,
а
а а
а
а
а. На : chase /…/ verb 1 follow sb/sth quickly 2 force sb from power 5 decorate metal 3 hurry
+ PHRASAL VERBS К
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а
а , а
, а
а а
а а ,
а
а а.
) а Ка
а , а
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а ,
а а а а а
‘not’
а. В , а
а
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, а . На : out ADV if you are out, you are not at home or not at your usual place of work [CCSD]; adv, preposition – not correct, not wanted, or not possible [MED]; adv, adj - (of a player in cricket) no longer batting [LASD]; absent ADJ – If someone or something is absent from a place or situation, they are not there [CCSD]; adj – not present [LASD]; adj – showing that you are not paying attention to what is happening because you are thinking about something else [MED]. В
а а
а ; а
а : 1)
а
, а : out – not inside a building; from inside a building or vehicle towards something outside; from inside a container, hole, or space [MED]; 2) а : disagreeable – 1not pleasant or enjoyable 2 not friendly or polite [MED]; 3) а
а : doubt – to think that something is not true or that it probably does not exist [MED].
Ф а
а а а
. В
а
– а
а , , . . На : might /…/ v negative contraction mightn’t [I + to - v] 1 (shows a possibility): He might come, but it’s very unlikely. | He might have missed the train. (perhaps he missed it) | I might have thought that once, but I don’t believe it now. – see USAGE 2 (used as the past of may): I thought it might rain. (= I thought “It may rain!”) | They asked if they might go home. (= They asked “May we go home?”) 3 BrE (used instead of may, for asking permission politely): “Might I come in?” “Yes, you may.” – see Study Notes on page 386 4 (used like ought): You might at least say “thank you” when someone helps you. | You might have offered to help! (= I wish you had, but you didn’t) | I might have known she’d refuse! (= it was typical of her to refuse) 5 might well to be likely to: We lost the football match, but we might well have won if one of our players hadn’t been hurt. 6 might as well MAY as well (MAY 4): No one will eat this food; it might just as well be thrown away.
161 USAGE When it is showing a possibility, might sometimes suggests a smaller possibility than may, but often these words are used to mean the same thing: I may/might see you tonight; I don’t know yet [LASD]. П
, а
а
а
, а : -or, -ors. SUFFIX –or is added to some verbs to form nouns referring to people who do a particular thing. For example, a supervisor is someone who supervises people. Nouns of this kind are sometimes not defi ned but are treated with the related verbs. He worked as a translator. …the conquerors of Peru [CCSD]. Ф а
а
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