14
You
Сендер/сіздер
You
Сендерге/сіздерге
They
Олар
Them
Оларға
Possessive pronouns/Тәуелдік есімдіктер
Жекеше тҥрі
Кӛпше тҥрі
my – mine
our – ours
your – yours
your – yours
his - his
their – theirs
her – hers
its – its
Indefinite pronouns/Белгісіздік есімдіктер
жай
кҥрделі
all, both, few, one, either, any, every, many,
some, neither, each, little, much, several
anybody, anything, everybody, everything,
somebody, something, anyone, everyone,
someone
ЕСТЕ САҚТАҢЫЗ
Much(кӛп), little(аз), a little(аздаған)
есімдіктері тек қана
есептелмейтін зат
есімдермен қолданылады
Many(кӛп), few(аз), a few(бірнеше)
есімдіктері
есептелетін зат есімдермен
қолданылады
Reflexive pronouns/Ӛздік есімдіктер
Жекеше тҥрі
Кӛпше тҥрі
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
Demonstrative pronouns/Сілтеу есімдіктер
this – these
бұл – бұлар (осы-осылар)
This is our house.
that – those
анау – аналар/сол - солар
That is our university.
such
сондай/осындай/мұндай
I have never seen
such beautiful roses.
same
сол әлгі/әлгіндегідей/нақ ӛзі/тура
сондай/жаңағы
Read
the same sentence once more.
15
Interrogative pronouns/Сҧрау есімдіктер
who
кім
Who is here?
Whom
кімді/кімге
Whom did you see there?
Whose
кімдікі/кімнің
Whose car do you prefer to go in?
What
не/қандай
What are those strange objects in the
distance?
Which
қандай/қайсысы
Which bus must I take for the zoo?
How much
қанша/неше
(есептелмейтін зат есіммен)
How much time do you need?
How many
қанша/неше
(есептелетін зат есіммен)
How many boys took part in the concert?
Reciprocal pronouns
each other
бірін-бірі/бір-бірін
(екі адамға қатысты қолданылады)
Kate and Nick see
each other every week.
One another
бірін-бірі/бір-бірін
(екі адамнан кӛп, бірнеше адамға қатысты
қолданылады)
The five puppies liked
one another very
much.
Exercise 1. Сӛйлемдерді ҥлгі бойынша ӛзгертіп жазыңыздар.
Model: This is not my pen. I want
my pen. I want
mine.
1. This is my girlfriend
and that`s his girlfriend.
2. Their street is not
as busy as our street.
3. These are my children
and those are her children.
4. My flat is smaller
than their flat.
5. It is not your umbrella.
It is my umbrella.
6. My telephone does not work.
Can I use your telephone?
Exercise 2. Мағынасы бойынша сәйкес келетін етістіктерді және myself, yourself,
himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves есімдіктерін жазып
сӛйлемдерді аяқтаңыздар.
Model: The dinner was perfect. Let me
pay for
myself.
buy, hurt, cut, enjoy, blame
1. Yesterday Nick and his friend went to the shop to ____ some ice cream.
2. My father ___while he was shaving in the morning.
3. Mary had a fantastic holiday. She__very much.
4. Don`t ____for the accident! I know that you did nothing wrong.
5. The cat fell from the roof but it didn`t ____.
make, cut, dry, introduce, burn
6. The iron is too hot. Don`t _____!
7. I fell ill because I hadn`t _____with the towel after the shower.
8. If children don`t have enough sleep they can _____ill.
16
9. May I ____? My name is John Brown.
10. She looks ugly! What happened to her hair? She ___it___.
devote, wish, pinch, help, find
11. Before every exam I ____good luck.
12. We ___ to believe that we had won the lottery.
13. My uncle and my aunt ____to fine arts.
14. We ___alone in the strange world. We understood nobody.
15. Ann, Nora, ____! There are a lot of tasty things on the table!
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: