Английские глаголы. Классификация глаголов английского языка


Past Continuous - прошедшее длительное время



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Английские глаголы

Past Continuous - прошедшее длительное время

Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.

When you called I was taking shower.
Когда ты позвонил, я принимал душ.

Charlie and me were already driving home when the engine suddenly stopped.


Мы с Чарли уже ехали домой, как вдруг заглох мотор.

Образование Past Continuous

Утвердительные предложения:



I was playing

We were playing

You were playing

You were playing

He / she / it was playing

They were playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Was I playing?

Were we playing?

Were you playing?

Were you playing?

Was he / she / it playing?

Were they playing?

Отрицательные предложения:

I was not playing

We were not playing

You were not playing

You were not playing

He / she / it was not playing

They were not playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол to be в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.

To be в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:

  • was – 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)

  • were – 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)

В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него:



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