Английский язык для экономистов


б) Заполните пропуски в предложениях этими словами



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б) Заполните пропуски в предложениях этими словами.
1… some farmers have enough money to purchase land, they prefer to lease it over several years to examine the conditions for farming in the given area….
2. A lot of countries are mixed economies… some are nearer to command economies and others are nearer to free market economies.
3… economic analysis is essential for good results.
4. Farming efficiency is raised… improved technology, fertilizers, crops, and livestock (домашний скот, животные).
5. If we want resources to be allocated efficiently, government intervention… environmental standards can be used.
6. In earlier days economists… rent only to be income received from land.
7… the firm is run by its manager, not its owners, profit maximization is the most essential aim of the firm's business.
 
12. Переведите на русский язык предложения с конструкцией «сложное дополнение».

1. When market conditions change, economists expect the price for land to vary.
2. Too high cost of imported cotton (хлопок) has made a lot of textile enterprises close down in Russia.
3. Economists believe the availability of labour to be an essential requirement for economic activity.
4. Private-sector producers consider profitability to be the most essential condition of their business.
5. Economists consider demand for non-essential goods to be particularly inelastic.
6. A decrease in prices for energy could let farmers improve technology rapidly.
7. High oil prices make consumers purchase substitute commodities.
 
13. Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов.

1. (Provided / although) an economist knows of services which people (provide j purchase) not for money, he is not interested in these services.
2. On the labour market the seller may be (providing / looking for) a buyer as much as the buyer (provides / looks for) the seller.
3. Advanced economies may (be due / vary) greatly (to / in) the importance of their governments for economic development.
4. If an industry's demand for resources is (supplied j met) in (due / due to) time, we can expect the industry to develop at a rapid rate (быстрыми темпами).
5. The US economists expect agriculture (profitable /profitability) to grow rapidly in the near future.
6. The government feels housing in the (area / environment) requires improvement.
7. In the first years of perestroyka an enormous housing programme was adopted. The government pledged (торжественно обещать) to (provide / supply) a flat or house for each family by the year of 2000.
8. Trade unionists consider a minimum wage to be (an incentive / a disincentive) for employers to give jobs to workers with little human capital.
9. One knows firms to carry on (business /purchase) for the purpose of making profit.
 
14. Составьте предложения:


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