Application -қолданбалы System -жүйелік



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lecture 3 ОС

Operating system

  • What is an operating system? An operating system is the most important collection of programms that runs on a computer.
  • OS manages the memory and processes, hardware, i.e. controles all computer's resources.

    OS allows you to communicate with the computer without knowing computer's language

    OS provides a pleasant and effective interface between the user and the hardware.

    Without OS, a сomputer is useless.

The structure of OS consists of 4 layers:

  • Hardware
  • Operating System
  • System programs
  • Application programs

Types of OS

  • Multi-user
  • Multiprocessing
  • Multitasking
  • Multithreading
  • Embedded system

Operating Systems

Windows 

Microsoft created the Windows operating system in the mid-1980s. Over the years, there have been many different versions of Windows, but the most recent ones are:

Windows Vista (2007)

Windows 7 (2009)

Windows 8 (2012) 

Windows 10 (released in 2015)

Windows comes pre-loaded on most new PCs and nowdays it is the most popular operating system in the world.

Mac OS

Mac OS is a line of operating systems created by Apple. It comes preloaded on all new Macintosh computers, or Macs. All of the recent versions are known as OS X (pronounced O-S Ten), and the specific versions include El Capitan (released in 2015),Yosemite (2014), Mavericks (2013), 

Mountain Lion (2012), and Lion (2011).

According to Statistics, Mac OS X users account for less than 10% of global operating systems—much lower than the percentage of Windows users (more than 80%). One reason for this is that Apple computers tend to be more expensive. However, many people do prefer the look and feel of Mac OS X over Windows



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