Арқылы жасалады Past experiences (Тәжірибе айту барысында)

Already, yet, just, recently арқылы жасалады

Recent past actions (Жақында болған іс әрекет)

the most important thing

Present perfect өткенге қатысы жоқ. нәтижені көрсетеді , дәл қазіргі сәттері өзекті болады.

Formula: subject+have/has+V3

1.Past experiences

Ever/never тіркесі арқылы жасалады.

Example: I have been to Barcelona, but I have never been to Madrid.

?:Have you ever read a Russian novel?

2.Unfinished actions

Example:I have read 10 pages of the book.

3.recent past actions

+already (before V)

-/?yet (at the end )

+just (before V)

+recently (at the end)

Example:I have drunk a cup of coffee.

Have you watched that film yet?

My brother has bought a new car recently.

For example :

+Affirmative

Alex has studied two foreign languages.

-Negative

They haven’t gone to the shopping.

?Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

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