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Have you corrected your work yet?
or Did you correct your work yet?
Americans normally use the Past Simple with ever and never, but the Present Perfect is possible.
Did you ever play baseball?
Have you ever played cricket? The child never saw snow before.
The child has never seen snow before.
Americans do not normally use shall for the future.




I will / shall be here tomorrow. We will / We shall contact you. The British use shall to make an offer.
Shall I make the coffee?
The British can use Shall we…?
For a suggestion.
Shall we go for a walk?

I will be here tomorrow. We will contact you. Americans normally use should.
Should I make the coffee? Americans do not normally use shall in suggestions.
How about a walk?
Would you like to take a walk?

B
The British do not use gotten.
He‟s made a lot of money from his business activities.
Your driving has got better.

In the US, have gotten expression an action. He‟s gotten / made a lot of money from his business activities.
Americans also use gotten meaning „become‟.
Your driving has gotten better.

C “The”
The British use „the‟ with a musical instrument. I can play the piano.
The British say in hospital.
My sister is still in hospital.

Americans can leave out the.
I can play piano / play the piano.
Americans say in the hospital.
My sister is still in the hospital.

D Numbers
The British use and between hundred and the rest of the number.
Six hundred and twenty

Americans can leave out and.
Six hundred twenty or six hundred and twenty.

E Dates
BRITISH
23 June
the twenty-third of June‟
June the twenty-third‟
The British write
23.6.2012

AMERICAN
June 23
June twenty-third”
Americans write
6.23.2012

F Prepositions in Bond Street
at the weekend, at weekends stay at home

on Fifth Avenue
on the weekend, on weekends stay home

a player in the team ten minutes past four twenty to seven write to me talk to someone meet someone

a player on the team ten minutes past / after four twenty to / of seven write me / write to me talk to / with someone meet with someone


IRREGULAR VERBS – БҰРЫС ЕТІСТІКТЕР



Infinitive

Past
Indefinite

Participle II

Participle I

Аудармасы

arise

arose

arisen

arising

пайда болу, шығу

aware

awoke

awoke

awaring

ояту, ояну

be

was, were

been

being

болу

bear

bore

borne / born

boring

туу, туылу

beat

beat

beaten / beat

beating

ҧру, соғу

become

became

become

becoming

болу

begin

began

begun

beginning

бастау

bend

bent

bent

bending

майыстыру

bind

bound

bound

binding

байлау

bite

bit

bitten

biting

тістеу

bleed

bled

bled

bleeding

қансырау

blow

blew

blown

blowing

ҥрлеу

break

broke

broken

breaking

сындыру

breed

bred

bred

breeding

шығару

bring

brought

brought

bringing

әкелу

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

broadcastin g

радио арқылы хабарлау

build

built

built

building

салу

burn

burned / burnt

burned burnt

burning

жағу, жану

burst

burst

burst

bursting

жарылу

buy

bought

bought

buying

сату

cast

cast

cast

casting

лақтыру

catch

caught

caught

catching

аулау, ҧстау

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

таңдау

cling

clung

clung

clinging

жабысып қалу

come

came

come

coming

келу

cost

cost

cost

costing

тҧру баға

creep

crept

crept

creeping

жорғалау

cut

cut

cut

cutting

кесу

deal

dealt

dealt

dealing

сату

dig

dug

dug

digging

қазу

do

did

done

doing

жасау

draw

drew

drawn

drawing

сурет салу




dream

dreamed / dreamt

dreamed / dreamt

dreaming

тҥс кӛру, армандау

drink

drank

drunk

drinking

ішу

drive

drove

driven

driving

жҥргізу

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

dwelling

тҧру, тоқталу

eat

ate

eaten

eating

жеу

fall

fell

fallen

falling

қҧлау

feed

fed

fed

feeding

тамақ беру

feel

felt

felt

feeling

сезу

fight

fought

fought

fighting

кҥресу табу

find

found

found

finding

табу

fit

fit / fitted

fit / fitted

fitting

ҥйлесу

flee

fled

fled

fleeing

қашу, тасалау

fling

flung

flung

fling

лақтыру

fly

flew

flown

flying

ҧшу

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

тиым салу

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

ҧмыту

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

кешіру

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

тоңазыту

get

got

gotten / got

getting

алу

give

gave

given

giving

беру

go

went

gone

going

бару

grind

ground

ground

grinding

уату

grow

grew

grown

growing

ӛсу

hang

hung

hung

hanging

асу, ілу

have

had

had

having

ие болу, бар болу

hear

heard

heard

hearing

есту

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

тығу

hit

hit

hit

hitting

ҧру, соғу

hold

held

held

holding

ҧстау

hurt

hurt

hurt

hurting

жаралау

keep

kept

kept

keeping

сақтау

kneel

kneeled / knelt

kneeled / knelt

kneeling

тізерлеу

know

knew

known

knowing

білу

lay

laid

laid

laying

жаю

lead

led

led

leading

басқару

lean

leaned / learnt

leaned / learnt

leaning

сҥйену




leap

leaped / leapt

leaped / leapt

leaping

секіру

learn

leaned / learnt

leaned / learnt

learning

ҥйрену

leave

left

left

leaving

қалдыру

lend

lent

lent

lending

қарыз беру

let

let

let

letting

рҧқсат беру

lie

lay

lain

lying

жату

light

lighted / lit

lighted / lit

lighting

жарық беру

lose

lost

lost

losing

жоғалту

make

made

made

making

жасау

mean

meant

meant

meaning

мағына білдіру

meet

met

met

meeting

кездесу

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

misleading

тастау

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

қателесу

pay

paid

paid

paying

тӛлеу

put

put

put

putting

қою

quit

quit

quit

quitting

кету, қалдыру

read

read

read

reading

оқу

ride

rode

ridden

riding

атпен немесе кӛлікпен жҥру

ring

rang

rung

ringing

шылдырлау

rise

rose

risen

rising

кӛтерілу

run

run

run

running

жҥгіру

say

said

said

saying

айту

saw

sawed

sawn

sawing

арамен кесу

see

saw

seen

seeing

кӛру

seek

sought

sought

seeking

іздеу

sell

sold

sold

selling

сату

send

sent

sent

sending

жіберу

set

set

set

setting

орнату

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

сілку

shave

shaved

shaven

shaving

қырыну

shed

shed

shed

shedding

тӛгу (қан, кӛз жасын)

shine

shone

shone

shining

жылтырау

shoot

shot

shot

shooting

ату

show

showed

shown

showing

кӛрсету

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shrinking

тыржиту, қысқарту




shut

shut

shut

shutting

жабу

sing

sang

sung

singing

ән айту

sink

sank

sunk

sinking

бату

sit

sat

sat

sitting

отыру

sleep

slept

slept

sleeping

ҧйықтау

slide

slid

slid

sliding

сырғу

smell

smelled / smelt

smelled/smelt

smelling

иіскеу, иіс
шығару

sow

sowed

sown

sowing

егу

speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

сӛйлеу

speed

sped / speeded

sped / speeded

speeding

асығу

spell

spent

spent

spending

әріптеп айту

spend

spent

spent

spending

ӛткізу

spill

spilled / spilt

spilled / spilt

spilling

тӛгу

spin

span

spun

spinning

иіру

split

split

split

splitting

жару

spoil

spoiled / spoilt

spoiled / spoilt

spoiling

бҧзылу

spread

spread

spread

spreading

тарау

spring

sprang / sprung

sprung

springing

секіру

stand

stood

stood

standing

тҧру

steal

stole

stolen

stealing

ҧрлау

stick

stuck

stuck

sticking

жабыстыру

sting

stung

stung

stinging

шағу

strike

struck

struck

striking

соғу

strive

strove

striven

striving

тырысу

swear

swore

sworn

swearing

ҧрсу, ант ету

sweep

swept

swept

sweeping

сыпыру

swell

swelled

swollen

swelling

ісіну

swim

swam

swum

swimming

жҥзу

swing

swung

swung

swinging

шайқау

take

took

taken

taking

алу

teach

taught

taught

teaching

оқыту

tear

tore

torn

tearing

жҧлу

tell

told

told

telling

айту

think

thought

thought

thinking

ойлау

throw

threw

thrown

throwing

лақтыру

tread

trod

trodden

treading

жҥру, аяқ басу

understan d

understood

understood

understandi ng

тҥсіну

wake

woke / waked

woken / waked

waking

ояну

wear

wore

worn

wearing

кию

weep

wept

wept

weeping

жылау

win

won

won

winning

жеңу, ҧту

wind

wound

wound

winding

бҧрау, ӛрлеу

write

wrote

written

writing

жазу



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