Читательская грамотность. Минск: рикз, 2020. 201 с
Task management processes
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1-ex pisa
| Task management processes
60. In the context of any assessment, but also in many everyday reading situations (White et al., 2010), readers engage with texts because they receive some kind of assignment or external prompt to do so. Reading literacy involves one's ability to accurately represent the reading demands of a situation, to set up task-relevant reading goals and to monitor progress toward these goals throughout the activity. Task management processes to accomplish a reader’s goals include the setting, self-monitoring and self-regulation of goals and strategies (see e.g. Hacker, 1998; Winne & Hadwin, 1998, for discussions of self-regulated reading). 61. Task-oriented goals fuel the reader's search for task-relevant texts and/or passages within a text (McCrudden & Schraw, 2007; Rouet & Britt, 2011; Vidal- Abarca, Mañá, & Gil, 2010). Finally, monitoring (metacognitive) processes enable the dynamic update of goals throughout the reading activity. Task management is represented in the background of text processing to emphasise the fact that it constitutes a different, metacognitive level of processing. 166 62. While readers’ interpretation of task requirements are an important part of task management processes, it is important to stress that the construction of reading goals extends beyond the context of explicit task instructions, as goals may be self-generated based on one's own interests and initiative. However, the PISA reading literacy assessment only considers those goals that readers form upon receiving external prompts to accomplish a given task. In addition, due to implementation constraints, task management processes are represented but not directly and independently assessed as part of PISA 2018. However, portions of the background questionnaire will estimate readers' awareness of reading strategies. Future cycles may consider the use of computer-generated process indicators (such as visiting a particular page, number of question lookbacks) as part of the assessment of task management skills. жүктеу/скачать 3,64 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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