Бұйрық рай.
(The Imperative Mood).
have
do not have
Шартты рай
(The Subjunctive Mood)
Бірінші топ
Present Subjunctive
Past Subjunctive
Past Perfect
Subjunctive
I have
He have
We have
You have
They have
I had
He had
We had
You had
They had
I had
He had had
We had had
You had had
They had had
Екінші топ
Should+Indefinite
Infinitive
Should+Perfect
Infinitive
I should have
He should have
We should have
You should have
They should have
I should have had
He should have had
We should have had
You should have had
They should have had
80
Үшінші топ
Should (would) +Indefinite
Infinitive
Should (would) +Perfect
Infinitive
I should have
He would have
We should have
You would have
They would have
I should have had
He would have had
We should have had
You would have had
They would have had
To ask етістігінің жіктелмеген нысандары.
Тұйық етістік
(The Infinitive).
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
Active
Passive
to ask
to be asking
to have asked
to have been asking
to be asked
-
to have been asked
-
Герундий
(The Gerund)
Indefinite
Perfect
Active
Passive
asking
having asked
being asked
having been asked
Есімше
(The Participle)
Present
Past
Perfect
Active
Passive
asking
-
having asked
being asked
asked
having been asked
To be етістігінің жіктелмеген нысандары.
Тұйық етістік
(The Infinitive).
Indefinite
Perfect
to be
to have been
Герундий
81
(The Gerund)
Indefinite
Perfect
being
having been
Есімше
(The Participle)
Present
Past
Perfect
being
been
having been
To have етістігінің жіктелмеген нысандары.
Тұйық етістік
(The Infinitive).
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
to have
to be having
to have had
Герундий
(The Gerund)
Indefinite
Perfect
having
having had
Есімше
(The Participle)
Present
Past
Perfect
having
had
having had
Бұрыс етістіктер кестесі
82
Infinitive
Тұйық
етістік
Past Indefinite
Өткен шақтың
етістігі
Past Participle
Өткен
шақ
есімшесі
Аудармасы
arise
arose
arisen
шығу
aware
awoke
awaked
awoke
awaked
ояту; ояну
be
was
were
been
болу
bear
bore
born
босану
bear
bore
borne
алып жүру
beat
beat
beaten
соғу
become
became
became
болу
begin
begun
begun
бас ау
bend
be t
bent
майыстыру
bind
bound
bound
байлау
bite
bitten
bitten
тістеу
bleed
bled
bled
қан ағу
blow
blew
blown
үрлеу
break
broke
broken
сын ыру
breed
bred
bred
шығару
bring
brought
brought
əке у
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasted
broadcast
broadcasted
радио мен беру
build
built
built
салу
burn
burnt
burnt
жағу, жану
burst
burst
burst
жарылу
buy
bought
bought
cатып алу
cast
cast
cast
лақтыру
catch
caught
caught
аулау, ұстау
choose
chose
chosen
таңдау
cling
clung
clung
жабысып қалу
com
came
come
келу
cost
cost
cost
тұрады
creep
crept
crept
жорғалау
cut
cut
cut
кесу
deal
dealt
dealt
сату
dig
dug
dug
қазу
do
did
done
жасау
draw
drew
drawn
сурет салу
dream
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
dreamd
түс көру
арман ету
83
drink
drank
drunk
ішу
drive
drove
driven
жүргізу
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
тұру, тоқталу
eat
ate
eaten
жеу
fall
fell
fallen
қүлау
feed
fed
fed
тамақтандыру
feel
felt
felt
сезу
fight
fought
fought
күресу
find
found
found
тауып алу
flee
fled
fled
жүгіру, қашу
fling
flung
flung
лақтыру
fly
fl w
flown
ұшу
forbid
forbade
fоrbidden
тиым салу
forget
forgot
forgotten
ұмыту
forgive
forgave
forgiven
кешіру
freeze
froze
frozen
қату
get
got
got
алу, болу
give
gave
given
беру
go
went
gone
жүру
grind
ground
ground
қайрау; уату
grow
g ew
grown
өсу, өсіру
han
hung
hung
іліну, ілу
have
had
had
бар,болу
hear
heard
heard
есту
hid
hid
hid
hidden
тығу
hit
hit
hit
ұру,соғу
hold
held
held
ұстау
hurt
hurt
hurt
зақым келтіру
keep
kept
k pt
сақтау
kneel
knelt
knelt
тізе бүктіру
kne
knеw
known
білу
lay
laid
laid
қою
lead
led
lеd
жетектеу
lean
leant
leaned
leant
leaned
сүйену
leap
leapt
leaped
leapt
leaped
секіру
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
оқу
leave
left
left
тастап кету
end
lent
lent
қарыз бер
84
le
let
let
рұқсат ету
lie
lay
la n
жату
light
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
жағу
lose
lost
lost
жоғалту
make
made
made
жасау, мəжбүр
ету
mean
meant
meant
мағынасы болу
meet
met
met
кездесу
pay
paid
paid
төлеу
put
put
ut
қою
read
read
read
оқу
ride
rode
ridden
атпен салт жүру
ring
ra g
rung
шылдырлау
rise
rose
risen
көтерілу
run
ran
run
жүгіру
saw
sawed
sawn
арамен кесу
say
said
said
айту
see
saw
seen
көру
seek
sought
sought
іздеу
sell
sold
sold
сату
send
sent
sent
жіберу
set
set
set
енгізу, отыру
(күн)
shake
shook
shake
с лкілдету
shave
shaved
shaven
қырыну
shed
Shed
shed
төгу (қан,
көз жасын)
shine
shone
shone
жарқырау
shoot
shot
shot
ату
show
showed
shown
көрсету
shrink
shrank
shrunk
тыржиту,
қысқару
shut
shut
shut
жабу
sing
sang
sung
əн салу
sink
sank
su k
бату
sit
sat
sat
отыру
sleep
slept
slept
ұйықтау
slide
slid
slid
сырғу
smell
smelt
smelled
smelt
smelled
иіс шығу;
иіскеу
sow
sowed
sown
егу
85
speak
spoke
spoken
айту
speed
sped
sped
асығу; тездету
spell
spelt
spelled
spelt
spelled
сөзді əріптеп
жаз , айту
spend
spent
spent
жіберу
spill
spilt
spilled
spilt
spilld
төгіп алу
spin
span
spun
иіру
spit
spat
spat
түкіру
split
split
split
жару
spoil
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
бүлдіру
spread
spread
spread
жаю
pring
sprang
spru g
секіру
sta d
stood
stood
тұру
steal
stole
stole
ұрлау
stick
stuck
stuck
жапсыру
sting
stung
stung
шағу
strike
struck
struck
соғу; көтерілу
strive
strove
striven
тырысу
swear
swore
sworn
ант ету,ұрысу
sweep
swept
swept
сыпыру
well
swelled
swolle
ісіну
swi
wam
swum
жүзу
swing
swung
swung
шайқау
take
took
taken
алу
teach
taught
taught
үйрету,оқыту
tear
tore
torn
жұлу
tell
told
told
əңгіме айту
think
thought
thought
ойлау
throw
threw
thrown
лақтыру
tread
trod
trodden
ж ру,аяқ басу
understand
understood
understood
түсіну
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
ояту, ояну
wear
wore
worn
кию
weep
wept
wept
жылау
win
won
won
ұту
wind
wound
wound
бұрау,өрлеу
write
wrote
written
жазу
86
Part 2. Exercises.
Жаттығулар.
Exercise 1.
Write down 5 proper and 5 common nouns.
Exercise 2.
Put these words in the plural forms:
Pencil, map, wall, window, door, shop, week, friend, girl, clock, pen,
street, river, plate, fork, spoon, lamp, Rat, coat, town;
Dress, watch, glass, bus, match, mass, bench, fox, bush, branch, speech,
dick, language, place, bridge, rose, case;
Party, army, country, colony, play, key, toy, day, way, family, dictionary,
story, copy, laboratory, journey, library, university, faculty, ministry;
Leaf, life, thief, shelf, wife, half, loaf;
Man, woman, child, tooth, foot, goose, mouse.
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