Методика пособие готовый вариант docx
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Методика пособие готовый вариант docx
| summative testing.
Formative assessment. Formative assessment provides feedback and information during the instructional process, while learning is taking place, and while learning is occurring. Formative assessment measures student progress but it can also assess the instructor’s progress. For example, when implementing a new activity in class, through observation and/or surveying the students, the instructor can determine whether or not the activity should be used again (or modified). A primary focus of formative assessment is to identify areas that may need improvement. These assessments typically are not graded and act as a gauge to students’ learning progress and to determine teaching effectiveness (implementing appropriate methods and activities). The goal of formative assessment is to monitor student learning to provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to improve their learning. More specifically, formative assessments: ● help students identify their strengths and weaknesses and target areas that need work ● help faculty recognize where students are struggling and address problems immediately Types of Formative Assessment: 1. Observations during in-class activities; 2. Homework exercises as review for exams and class discussions 3. Reflections journals that are reviewed periodically during the semester 4. Question and answer sessions, both formal-planned and informal-spontaneous 5. Conferences between the instructor and student at various points in the semester 6. In-class activities where students informally present their results 7. Student feedback collected by periodically answering specific question about the instruction and their self-evaluation of performance and progress Formative assessments are generally low stakes, which means that they have low or no point value. Examples of formative assessments include asking students to: жүктеу/скачать 0,93 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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