Органы речи и их деятельность при возникновении звуков


Read the following sets of words. What is the difference between the sound pronunciation in the initial position and after the certain sounds?



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Read the following sets of words. What is the difference between the sound pronunciation in the initial position and after the certain sounds?

Wig – twig weep – sweep win – queen


Wit – twit wing – swing wheeze – quiz
Roof – proof ravel – travel rank – crank
Rest – pressed rot – trot raw – craw


Assimilation can be



1

progressive

– plurals (pens, books), present simple (runs, walks),

2

regressive

–width, in them,

3

reciprocal

– tree.




1

complete

Cupboard [kʌbǝd], less shy [leʃ ∫ai]

2

incomplete

Sweet, place, try - voiced are partly devoiced



CONSONANT INFLUENCES CONSONANT



Interdental [θ], [ð] influence alveolar [t, d, n, l, s, z]

Eighth, breadth, tenth



Readthis! On the desk

post-alveolar [r] influences alveolar [t, d]

Trip, trunk, dream, drink, dry

At rest, would read

Labio-dental [f, v] influence bilabial [m, n]

Triumph, comfort, infant

Comeforme! Ten forks

Bilabial [p, b, m, w] influence alveolar [t, d]/ [t/d] + [n]

Madness, woodman

I don’t know

Two plosives

Accommodation, attraction, bookcase

Lamp post, what time, big cat

Voiceless influence sonorants

Small, sneer, slow, place

At last, at rest



EXERCISE

[t] + [θ, ð] white thorn, sweet thought, sit there, get them


[d] + [θ, ð] breadth, width, hide them, bid them
[n] + [θ, ð] ninth, in the month, on those days
[l] + [θ, ð] although, all the time, stealth, all three
[t] + [n/m] button, not now, don’t know, utmost, liftman, not mine, hurt myself
[d] + [n/m] sadness, gladness, good nerves, red nails, headmaster, goldmine, badman
[p] + [n/m] happen, open, I hope not, top men, help me
[b] + [n/m] ribbon, subnormal, sob noisily, sub man
[k] + [n/m] nickname, picnic, look now, dark night, sick man, take mine
[g] + [n/m] signal, ignorant, big news, big man, frogman
[t] + [l] kettle, fatal, at least, at last, middle, riddle, that’ll do, I’d like it
[p/b/k/g] + [l] apple, plain, stop laughing, group leader, blow, black, rub lightly, clean, uncle,
ugly, glow, a big leaf




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