Read the following sets of words. What is the difference between the sound pronunciation in the initial position and after the certain sounds?
Wig – twig weep – sweep win – queen
Wit – twit wing – swing wheeze – quiz
Roof – proof ravel – travel rank – crank
Rest – pressed rot – trot raw – craw
Assimilation can be
1
|
progressive
|
– plurals (pens, books), present simple (runs, walks),
|
2
|
regressive
|
–width, in them,
|
3
|
reciprocal
|
– tree.
|
1
|
complete
|
Cupboard [kʌbǝd], less shy [leʃ ∫ai]
|
2
|
incomplete
|
Sweet, place, try - voiced are partly devoiced
|
CONSONANT INFLUENCES CONSONANT
Interdental [θ], [ð] influence alveolar [t, d, n, l, s, z]
|
Eighth, breadth, tenth
|
Readthis! On the desk
|
post-alveolar [r] influences alveolar [t, d]
|
Trip, trunk, dream, drink, dry
|
At rest, would read
|
Labio-dental [f, v] influence bilabial [m, n]
|
Triumph, comfort, infant
|
Comeforme! Ten forks
|
Bilabial [p, b, m, w] influence alveolar [t, d]/ [t/d] + [n]
|
Madness, woodman
|
I don’t know
|
Two plosives
|
Accommodation, attraction, bookcase
|
Lamp post, what time, big cat
|
Voiceless influence sonorants
|
Small, sneer, slow, place
|
At last, at rest
|
EXERCISE
[t] + [θ, ð] white thorn, sweet thought, sit there, get them
[d] + [θ, ð] breadth, width, hide them, bid them
[n] + [θ, ð] ninth, in the month, on those days
[l] + [θ, ð] although, all the time, stealth, all three
[t] + [n/m] button, not now, don’t know, utmost, liftman, not mine, hurt myself
[d] + [n/m] sadness, gladness, good nerves, red nails, headmaster, goldmine, badman
[p] + [n/m] happen, open, I hope not, top men, help me
[b] + [n/m] ribbon, subnormal, sob noisily, sub man
[k] + [n/m] nickname, picnic, look now, dark night, sick man, take mine
[g] + [n/m] signal, ignorant, big news, big man, frogman
[t] + [l] kettle, fatal, at least, at last, middle, riddle, that’ll do, I’d like it
[p/b/k/g] + [l] apple, plain, stop laughing, group leader, blow, black, rub lightly, clean, uncle,
ugly, glow, a big leaf
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