Introduction. In the context of clinical practice, ML algorithms can be trained
on large volumes of patient data, such as electronic health records, medical imaging
scans, genetic information, and clinical notes. By learning from these datasets, ML
models can assist healthcare professionals in various tasks, including disease
diagnosis, risk prediction, treatment planning, and patient monitoring.
ML algorithms can detect subtle patterns and associations within medical data
that may not be easily recognizable by humans. They can identify key features and
markers indicative of specific conditions or treatment outcomes. This enables
healthcare providers to make more accurate and personalized decisions, leading to
improved patient outcomes and efficient resource utilization.
Moreover, ML models can continuously learn and adapt from new data,
allowing for iterative improvements and real-time updates to clinical decision
support systems. This iterative process enhances the precision and reliability of
predictions over time, enabling healthcare professionals to stay updated with the
latest evidence-based practices.
While ML has great potential in clinical practice, it is important to ensure
proper validation, transparency, and ethical considerations. Rigorous evaluation and
validation of ML algorithms are crucial to ensure their reliability and safety before
their integration into healthcare workflows. Additionally, maintaining patient
privacy, data security, and maintaining a human-centric approach in decision-
making remain essential aspects of ML adoption in clinical settings.
In summary, ML in clinical practice harnesses the power of data and
algorithms to augment healthcare professionals' decision-making processes
(Fig. 1) .
By analyzing medical data, ML algorithms can provide valuable insights, improve
diagnostic accuracy, and enhance patient care, ultimately leading to better health
outcomes.