І. Жансүгіров атындағы жму хабаршысы №3 / 2018
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- Introduction
| Ключевые слова: теплица, огурцы, всхожесть семян, влияния регулятора растений,
набухания, вхождения семян, биопрепарат. Assessment of the influence of plant regulator on the germination and growth of cucumber seeds in the greenhouse. The influence of growth regulator Novosil Biodex and the swelling and the occurrence of seeds at the time of passing of phenological stages of cucumber in protected conditions of the soil. Studies have shown that the swelling of seeds in all was 100%, but the mass flowering and germination depended on the type of biological product and biological characteristics of the variety Key words: greenhouse, cucumber, seed germination, effect of plant regulator, swelling, occurrence of seeds, biopesticide. Introduction: Relevance of the topic: in the greenhouse, based on a high-tech approach to increasing the production of vegetables, the use of effective means of protection against pests is required. At the same time, using drip irrigation, it is necessary to pay attention to cultivation without substrate using smaller technologies. The above-mentioned is to improve the technological process it is important to increase the yield and quality of cucumber grown in the greenhouse, to reduce material time and environmental stress for people and the environment, taking into account the research [1]. Growing early vegetable products under cover requires the development of new technologies to ensure the production of high quality products using modern methods based on the use of biologically active substances [2] The use of biological products strengthens the immunity of plants, increase drought resistance, fruit set and yield, accelerates the ripening of the crop and improves the quality of products, reduces the content of nitrates and heavy metals. Important property of biologically active substances- extremely low toxicity for humans and animals [3]. The purpose of research: in this regard, the aim of our research was to study the regulator: Novasil and Biodux with the selection of the most responsive for their treatment of early-ripening hybrids of greenhouse cucumber grown in a protected greenhouse (1- figure) [4]. Figure 1. Greenhouse of natural-technical faculty of Zhetysu state University named after I. Zhansugurov To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: to study the effect of biopreparations on the germination and germination of seeds, and on the formation of vegetative organs of seedlings:; to study the effect of terms and methods of processing with biopreparations on phenological and biological characteristics after planting seedlings in the ground; to study the effect of biological preparations on the physiological processes of cucumber hybrids, to study the effect of biopreparations |