Issn 2518-198х индексі 74623 Индекс 74623 Қ ар ағ анд ы уни вер си тетiнiң ÕÀÁÀÐØÛÑÛ
Instances of the longest Kazakh words
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- The statistics of words usages in Kazakh textbook
| Instances of the longest Kazakh words
Resource The longest word Length Primary school ىدﯖﯨ رەتكﯩلﯩشنەپسيﯘس 20 ناتقﯨدنﯩتيابنلاازات 19 Junior high school نەنﯩگﯨدنﯩتەنەلﯩتكەنروك 22 ناتقﯨدنﯩتلاﯨرﯩتسلاانرو 22 High school ناتقﯨدنﯩتلاادمﯨرﯩجﯘت 20 ىدەلﯨرﯨدنەلﯩتكەنروك 20 Commonly used word قﯨدناعاملﯨرﯨدناعاملﯨرﯨدناتتاعاناق 23 Note. Length of the word is calculated based on numbers of letters in the word. Table 4 presents the length of the longest words used in Kazakh textbooks for different levels. In general, there are 23 characters in the longest common Kazakh words. The analysis on the words used in the textbooks in Xinjiang, China shows that the longest words are composed of 19 to 22 characters. This stability of word choice in textbooks for different levels further proves the stability of Kazakh vocabulary. Frequency of word is used as a measurement unit in language statistic. It indicates the number of times a word is presented in the corpus. It also includes the number of times the word is repeated. This section utilizes the following statistical analysis to the words in textbooks. These statistics reflect the breadth and depth of the contents of the textbook as shown in Table 5. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1 2 3 4 5 6 7-9 词尾长度 词 尾 种 数 小学 高中 小学 А corpus-based frequency statistic… Серия «Филология». № 2(86)/2017 21 T a b l e 5 The statistics of words usages in Kazakh textbook Textbooks Whole word Word* Suffix* Stem* Primary school 162 818 29 962 289 8 822 Junior high school 214 117 34 797 282 11 774 High school 336 475 54 202 296 16 808 Note. Here word*, stem*, suffix* are non recurring terms. The frequency of words, the types of words and stems are increasing in these three textbooks, which indicates that the vocabulary of students' learning and accumulation is also increasing. The result shows that there is a big difference in numbers of words, however, small difference is types of word and stems, which indicates that the use of Kazakh dialect stem is relatively stable and word formation ability of the language is strong. And also it proved that in lexical system of Kazakh language the majority is gelling words with stem and suffix. Numbers of suffix in three textbooks are similar, which indicates closeness of Kazakh suffix. Figure 8 shows the relationship between them. Figure 8. The statistics of words usage in Kazakh three textbooks Statistics of high frequency words in each stage: In order to investigate the range of words used in pri- mary schools, junior high schools and high schools, this paper enumerates the frequency of vocabulary in each stage, and lists the top 500 high frequency words for statistical analysis. Table 6 shows the first ten high frequency words Chart. From the analysis of Table 6, we can see that, regardless of the learning stage, the high frequency words of the Kazakh language are almost unchanged, and the highest frequency words are «ر ٮب» (exactly one). And among the ten high frequencies words, eight of them are the same, just the frequency is different, which indicates that Kazakh language has a considerable stability . T a b l e 6 жүктеу/скачать 5,53 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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