THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE ISLAMISM CONCEPT STUDYING
Annotation
The article analyzes the phenomenon of Islamism. The estimation of the theoretical foundations of the concept
of “Islamism” are carried out. The nature, the reasons for the emergence and development of ideology in the
political context in the countries of the Middle East are studied. The views of experts in the field of eastern studies
and world politics are presented. Theories of Russian researchers (Z. Levin, G. Lebedeva, A. Petrukhina, A.
Ignatenko) characterize Islamism as "Рolitical Islam". Foreign researchers (K. Cox, J. Marks) represent Islamism
as a radical and militarized version of Islam. The theory of the state-rentier, represented by the young researcher at
the Kuwait Programme C.Freer, shows the influence of Islamists on the policy of rich Middle Eastern states.
Key words: Middle East, Islamism, religion, policy, political system.
М.Галаган,¹ , З.Д.Шаймaрданова²
¹ магистранты, «6М020200 - Халықаралық қатынастар»,
Абылай хан атындағы ХҚжәнеӘТУ, Алматы қ., Қаазақстан
² т. ғ. д., доцент, Абылай хан атындағы ХҚжәнеӘТУ, Алматы қ., Қаазақстан
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