Ключевые слова: мусульманские школы, мечеть, мектеп, медресе, казахи Степного края,
мусульманское духовенство.
By Gulnaz Razdykova
1
1
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate ProfessorofPavlodar State Pedagogical University. Pavlodar,
Kazakhstan E-mail: gulnazkz@list.ru
ON THE FORMATION MUSLIM CLERGY STEPPE REGION IN THE ХІХ CENTURY
Annotation
The study of the functioning of the traditional Muslim mektebe and madrassah - the most massive and
remaining until the beginning of the XX century. the only forms of the cultural-social society of the Kazakhs of
the Steppe Krai accessible to the broad masses of the Kazakh population-it allows us to single out certain patterns
and characteristic ethnic features in the people's Islam of Kazakhs. Of particular importance is the study of the
past and present spiritual culture of Muslim peoples in the post-Soviet space, where religious traditions have been
interrupted for decades of domination by militant atheism. These traditions require their scientific research and
development in the spiritual life of the people.
Historiographical analysis shows that the issues of the formation of an ethnically special Muslim education
system in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the impact of the Islamic factor on sociopolitical and cultural
processes received fragmentary coverage in the scientific literature. Part of the research is based on archival data,
published and unpublished documents, materials of government expeditions. In some works there are results and
analysis of ethnographic surveys, statistical and scientific reference material in pre-revolutionary publications.
However, there is no comprehensive study devoted to the problems of everyday Islam, the ethnic specifics of the
Muslim education of the Kazakhs of the Steppe Krai in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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