Main: The book: English for medical Institutions. A. M маслова, З. Г

Note 'the Basel Nomina Anatomica – Базельская анатомическая терминология The Muscles

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А1 Lesson 12

Grammar: Much, Many. A lot of, a few of. We use much + uncountable noun (much food / much money etc.): We use many

Note
'the Basel Nomina Anatomica – Базельская анатомическая терминология
The Muscles
In the adult the muscles form about 35-40% of the body weight. All the
muscles are divided into the muscles of the trunk, head, and extremities.
Long, short and wide muscles form three basic groups. The long muscles
compose the free parts of the extremities. The wide muscles form the walls of the
body cavities. Some short muscles, of which stapedius is the smallest muscle in
the human body, form facial musculature.
The structure of the muscular fibers is different in different groups of
muscles. The muscles consist of a mass of muscle cells. The muscular fibers are
connected together by connective tissue. There are many blood vessels and nerves
in the muscles. The muscles are the active agents of motion and contraction.
Grammar:
Much, Many. A lot of, a few of.
We use
much
+ uncountable noun
(much food / much money etc.):
We use
many
+ plural noun
(many books / many people etc.)
Did you buy much food?
We don’t have much luggage.
How much money do you want?
A: Do you have any money?
B: I have some, but not much.
Did you buy many books?
We don’t know many people.
How many photos did you take?
A: Did you take any photos?
B: I took some, but not many.
We use
a lot of
+ both types of noun:
We bought a lot of food.
Paula doesn’t have a lot of free time.
We say:
There is
a lot of
food/money/water …
(singular verb)
There are
a lot of
trees/shops/
people … (plural verb)
a few
= some, a small number:
a little
= some but not much

I enjoy my life here. I have a few
friends and we meet quite often.
(a few friends = not many, but enough to have a good time)
‘When was the last time you saw
Clare?’ ‘A few days ago.’ (= 3 or 4
days ago)
She didn’t eat anything, but she drank
a little water.
I speak a little Spanish.
(= some Spanish but not much)
A: Can you speak Spanish?
B: A little.

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