Методические рекомендации для преподавателя по организации изучения дисциплины иностранный язык по специальности
Задание 3. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными
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Metod Inostranyj yazyk Stomatologiya-003
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Задание 4.
- Задание 5.
| Задание 3. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными:
1. I have a book. 2. You have an exercise book. 3. The student on my left has a new dictionary. 4. He has a bad pronunciation. 5. They have a lot of difficulties with spelling. 6. She has a good knowledge of English. 7. We have a lot of papers to discuss. Задание 4. Прочитайте, переведите и задайте вопрос к подчеркнутым словам: These drugs have an important placebo effect. 2. A careful history has the key to diagnosis and management of headache. 3. Many patients over the age of 50 have radiological evidence of disease in the lower back. 4. Physiotherapy has an important role, particularly during an acute episode. 5. Less than 40% of the associations have a specific tobacco committee. 6. About 60% have a member of the staff in charge of tobacco problems. 7. About 40% of the associations have an activity in the field of research. 8. Teachers have a cultural, active role in medical education. Задание 5. Прочитайте, переведите текст: Disease A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific symptoms and signs. Thus, the normal condition of an organism must be understood in order to recognize the hallmarks of disease. Nevertheless, a sharp demarcation between disease and health is not always apparent. The study of disease is called pathology. It involves the determination of the cause (etiology) of the disease, the understanding of the mechanisms of its development (pathogenesis), the structural changes associated with the disease process (morphological changes), and the functional consequences of those changes. Correctly identifying the cause of a disease is necessary to identifying the proper course of treatment. The normal state of an organism represents a condition of physiological balance, or homeostasis, in terms of chemical, physical, and functional processes. Disease represents the consequences of a breakdown of the homeostatic control mechanisms. In some instances the affected mechanisms are clearly indicated, but in most cases a complex of mechanisms is disturbed, initially or sequentially, and precise definition of the pathogenesis of the disease is (elusive) unclear. Noncommunicable diseases generally are long-lasting and progress slowly, and thus they are sometimes also referred to as chronic diseases. They can arise from environmental exposures or from genetically determined abnormalities, which may be evident at birth or which may become apparent later in life. Communicable, or contagious, diseases are those transmitted from one organism to another, diseases caused by infection with living microorganisms, such as animal parasites, bacteria, fungi, or viruses. жүктеу/скачать 195,07 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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