Байланысты: Методика пособие готовый вариант docx
2. Developing self and peer assessment. The starting point for introducing peer assessment is to model the process, that
is acting as a role model, explaining and demonstrating how it should be done. For
example, showing how to give constructive feedback (detailed comments,
objective focus, etc.) both verbally and through marking. A good way of doing this
is to use examples of work from anonymous pupils (e.g. from a previous year or
another school), modelling the type of constructive feedback that might be given or
providing a list of questions that pupils might ask. This allows pupils to become
accustomed to the process before they are asked to evaluate and comment on the
work of their classmates. Pupils need to be supported in giving effective feedback,
helping them to understand the different types of feedback that can be given and
how each type can help others to improve their work. Whole-class marking can
also be useful as it allows for discussion and sharing of ideas in a secure
environment.
Having assessed the work of others, pupils will find it easier to identify
weaknesses in their own work and to see how they can make improvements. They
should be encouraged to reflect on their own development and progress, comparing
their current work with that produced previously and with their own personal
targets. Showing examples of work that do and do not meet the success criteria can
help pupils to understand more fully what is required and to reflect on the things
they need to do in order to improve. Looking at the work of others can also help
pupils to understand the different approaches they could have taken and to
appreciate that there are different ways of achieving success. Pupils generally
enjoy supporting one another in their work but both self and peer assessment need
to be managed carefully. Following any self-assessment activity pupils should be
given sufficient time and opportunity to make improvements. A potential danger of
pupils comparing their work with others is that some pupils may be excessively or
insufficiently challenged and become demotivated. It is therefore important that
pupils understand that everyone’s learning journey may be different. It is also
important that pupils can admit to areas of weakness without risk to their
self-esteem. There are lots of ways for pupils of different ages to indicate their
confidence or familiarity with a particular concept or topic and to articulate where
they are in relation to learning objectives and success criteria