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New threats
Aasia, Hanifa and Sharifa are among the flood's hidden victims — their passing almost 
unnoticed. The fear is that many more will be at risk in the months ahead. 
Aid agencies say many promises of help have receded with the flood waters. They 
warn that funds are drying up, as new threats are emerging.
Diseases are spreading, and winter is closing in on the 20 million flood victims — seven 
million of whom still do not have shelter. 
TEXT 5 
INDONESIA TSUNAMI RELIEF SLOWED BY BAD WEATHER 
29 October 2010
Bad weather is again obstructing efforts to get aid to the survivors of Monday's tsunami 
in Indonesia.
Heavy rain and high tides are making it hard for boats to deliver supplies to the isolated 
Mentawai islands off the west coast of Sumatra.
More than 400 people are confirmed dead, but many bodies have yet to be recovered 
from coastal areas and more than 300 people are reported to be still missing. 
The tsunami was triggered by a 7.7-magnitude undersea earthquake. 
Disaster-relief officials plan to start dropping aid by air, but reports say there are not 
enough helicopters to reach many of the devastated areas.
 
Struggling with devastation
The government has pledged millions of dollars for the relief effort, but aid agencies 
said people on the islands still urgently need food and shelter. 
Indonesia is also struggling with the devastation caused by this week's eruption of 
Mount Merapi in central Java, which killed more than 30 people. 
Disaster official Ade Edward says the 3 m (10 ft) surge is likely to have carried many of 
the missing out to sea, or buried them in the sand. 
As the scale of the tsunami disaster became clear on Thursday, Mr. Edward painted
a bleak picture of the chances of finding more survivors. 
 
Analysis 
There are still many of the aid relief [supplies] stored here in Sikakap, the capital district 
of Mentawai, while many other aid relief [supplies] are still stored in Padang, the capital city 
of the province of West Sumatra.
Transportation is still the biggest obstacle in this process: boats are very limited and 
aircraft are almost not available


— 51 — 
This poses a very significant problem because the aid cannot be transported quick 
enough from Padang or any other city.
At the same time, the aid that has arrived here in Sikakap cannot be dispersed to 
worst-affected areas.
“Of those missing people, we think two-thirds of them are probably dead, either swept 
out to sea or buried in the sand”, he told the AFP news agency. 
“When we flew over the area yesterday, we saw many bodies. Heads and legs were 
sticking out of the sand; some of them were in the trees”. 
He estimated that a further 200 people may have been killed. 
Indonesia's state-run news agency Antara reported that 468 houses had been 
completely destroyed by the wave. 
Village chief Tasmin Saogo told the BBC's Indonesian service that the islanders had 
begun to bury their dead. 
“In the village of Sadegugung, there aren't any body bags. In the end, we just lifted 
them and we buried 95 people today”, he said. 
Meanwhile, the party of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has been trying to 
defuse a growing political row over comments made by one of its senior members. 


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